COMPOSITE MATERIAL FOR LIQUID RADIOACTIVE WASTE IMMOBILIZATION AND METHOD OF ITS APPLICATION

摘要

FIELD: power industry.;SUBSTANCE: invention refers to processing technology of high-salty liquid radioactive wastes of low and medium activity level, which contain up to 30% of organic substances by their being added to magnesite cement. Composite material has the following composition: loose dead-burned magnesite caustic powder - 27-28 wt %, hard salts - 5-6 wt %, calcium chloride (CaCl₂) - 0.1-6 wt %, catalytic carbon-bearing additive - 0.1-0.2 wt %; potassium ferrocyanide solution - 0.05-0.1 wt %; and nickel nitrate solution - 0.05-0.1 wt %, and liquid radioactive wastes are the rest. The following sequence of ingredients is added to liquid radioactive wastes: hard salts, potassium ferrocyanide solution, nickel nitrate solution, calcium chloride, catalytic carbon-bearing additive, and loose dead-burned magnesite caustic powder. The invention allows obtaining compounds meeting the main requirements of their quality as per GOST R 51883-2002 (cesium leaching rate -137 ≤1-10^-3, achieved - 2-10^-5g/cm²·day, and compressive mechanical strength ≥5 MPa), with filling of dry radioactive layers of up to 37 wt %.;EFFECT: compliance with the main requirements.;2 cl