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APPLICATION OF A Glucocorticoid Composition for the Treatment of Severe and Uncontrolled Asthma

机译:糖皮质激素组合物在治疗严重和不受控制的哮喘中的应用

摘要

1. Inhaled glucocorticoid composition for use in the treatment of a patient suffering from severe and uncontrolled asthma, where the composition is administered in the form of a spray aerosol generated by an inhalation device, where the device is adapted (a) to emit a spray aerosol during the patient's inhalation phase at a speed of no more than about 20 l / min; (b) to emit at least about 0.4 L of the gas phase, including atomized aerosol and possibly aerosol-free air, into the inhalation phase of the total volume; and (c) emitting in the inhalation phase not more than about 150 ml of aerosol-free air before emitting the atomized aerosol, where the therapy further includes oral administration of a glucocorticoid in a daily dose that is not more than about 40 ml of prednisolone, or an equipotent dose of another glucocorticoid. 2. The inhaled glucocorticoid composition according to claim 1, comprising a glucocorticoid selected from fluticasone propionate, budesonide, beclomethasone dipropionate, cyclesonide, flunesolid, mometasone furoate and triamcinolone acetonide. The composition of claim 1, wherein the orally administered glucocorticoid is selected from hydrocortisone, dexamethasone, prednisone, prednisolone, and methylprednisolone. The composition according to claim 1, where the daily dose of an orally administered glucocorticoid is reduced during therapy by at least 30% relative to the initial daily dose. The composition according to claim 4, wherein the daily dose of an orally administered glucocorticoid is reduced to zero during therapy. The composition of claim 1, wherein the therapy does not include oral administration of a glucocorticoid. The composition according to claim 1, where
机译:1.用于治疗患有严重和不受控制的哮喘的患者的吸入糖皮质激素组合物,其中该组合物以由吸入装置产生的喷雾气雾剂的形式给药,其中该装置适于(a)发出喷雾在患者吸入阶段的气溶胶速度不超过约20升/分钟; (b)将至少约0.4 L的气相排放到总体积的吸入相中,其中包括雾化的气雾剂以及可能不含气雾剂的空气; (c)在吸入阶段,在排放雾化的气溶胶之前排放不超过约150 ml的无气溶胶的空气,其中该疗法还包括每天口服剂量不超过约40 ml泼尼松龙的糖皮质激素,或等剂量的其他糖皮质激素。 2.根据权利要求1的吸入式糖皮质激素组合物,其包含选自丙酸氟替卡松,布地奈德,双丙酸倍氯米松,环己内酯,氟尼松,糠酸莫米松和丙酮酸曲安奈德的糖皮质激素。 2.权利要求1的组合物,其中口服糖皮质激素选自氢化可的松,地塞米松,泼尼松,泼尼松龙和甲基泼尼松龙。 2.根据权利要求1的组合物,其中在治疗过程中口服糖皮质激素的日剂量相对于初始日剂量减少至少30%。 5.根据权利要求4的组合物,其中口服糖皮质激素的日剂量在治疗期间减少到零。权利要求1的组合物,其中所述疗法不包括糖皮质激素的口服给药。 2.根据权利要求1的组合物,其中

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