首页> 外国专利> METHOD FOR REMOVING CO2 FROM OUTLET GASES, SUCH AS OUTLET GASES OF INSTALLATIONS FOR PRODUCING IRON OR OUTLET GASES OF UNITS OF SYNTHESIS-GAS

METHOD FOR REMOVING CO2 FROM OUTLET GASES, SUCH AS OUTLET GASES OF INSTALLATIONS FOR PRODUCING IRON OR OUTLET GASES OF UNITS OF SYNTHESIS-GAS

机译:从出口气体中除去CO 2的方法,例如用于生产合成气装置的铁或出口气体的安装气体的出口气体

摘要

1. A method for removing SO from exhaust gases (12, 44, 55, 59), such as exhaust gases from pig iron production plants or exhaust gases from synthesis gas production plants, characterized in that the waste gases are removed by chemical and / or physical absorption (14 ), the heat for regenerating the absorbent being at least partially taken from the air separation unit (23). 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that potassium carbonate is used as the absorbent. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that it includes washing with amines. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that primary amines are used, such as methylamine, monoethanolamine (MEA) and / or diglycolamine (DGA). The method according to claim 3, characterized in that secondary amines such as diethanolamine (DEA) and / or diisopropanolamine (DIPA) are used. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that tertiary amines are used, such as triethanolamine (TEA) and / or methyldiethanolamine (MDEA). The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the blast furnace gas (9) from the blast furnace, in particular from the oxygen blast furnace (1) with recycle blast furnace gas, is cleaned of CO. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the exhaust gas (44, 55, 59) is purified from the reduction smelting plant. The method according to claim 8, characterized in that at least one of the following exhaust gases is purified: - exhaust gas (59) from the melting gasifier (48), - exhaust gas (44) from at least one reducing reactor (37 -40), - off-gas (55) from at least one fixed bed reactor (53) for heating and / or reduction of iron oxides and / or iron briquettes. 10. The method according to one of claims 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that at least a portion of the purified exhaust gas (62) again
机译:1.一种从废气(12、44、55、59)中除去SO的方法,所述废气例如是生铁生产厂的废气或合成气生产厂的废气,其特征在于,通过化学和/吸收性或物理吸收性(14),用于使吸收剂再生的热量至少部分地来自空气分离单元(23)。 2.根据权利要求1的方法,其特征在于使用碳酸钾作为吸收剂。 2.根据权利要求1的方法,其特征在于它包括用胺洗涤。 4.根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,使用伯胺,例如甲胺,单乙醇胺(MEA)和/或二甘醇胺(DGA)。 4.根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,使用仲胺,例如二乙醇胺(DEA)和/或二异丙醇胺(DIPA)。 4.根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,使用叔胺,例如三乙醇胺(TEA)和/或甲基二乙醇胺(MDEA)。 2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,将来自高炉,特别是来自具有再循环高炉气体的氧气高炉(1)的高炉气体(9)清除CO。其特征在于,废气(44、55、59)从还原熔炼厂中净化。 9.根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,以下排气中的至少一种被净化:-来自熔融气化器(48)的排气(59),-来自至少一个还原反应器(37)的排气(44)。 40),-来自至少一个固定床反应器(53)的废气(55),用于加热和/或还原氧化铁和/或铁团块。 10.根据权利要求1、2或3中的一项所述的方法,其特征在于,至少一部分所述净化的排气(62)再次

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