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LAYOUT bottom of the drill string ENHANCED DYNAMIC WOB

机译:钻柱底部的布局增强的动态WOB

摘要

The invention relates to oil and gas industry, namely, to the field of well drilling and can be used in the preparation of the bottom hole assembly (BHA) for drilling deviated and horizontal wells.; The aim - increase the effectiveness of oil drilling, particularly directional or horizontal, by increasing the dynamic component of the axial load on the bit.; The goal is achieved BHA with enhanced dynamic load on the bit.; BHA with enhanced dynamic load on the drill bit comprises a drill pipe, drill bit, a screw downhole motor (PDM) and the telesystem.; New is that the arrangement further comprises a downhole above-bit oscillator [RF patent №96160 E 21 B 7/00 "downhole oscillator"] comprising a housing, a calibrated bushing mounted in the housing, a valve axis, the diffuser upper and lower diffuser. Above-bit downhole oscillator between chisel and lined with PDM and configured to amplify the dynamic component of the axial load on the drill bit to a more efficient rock breaking.; It becomes possible to achieve a greater distance from the vertical line with a reduction in reciprocation needs shablonirovki trunk and "explosions" layout in order to bring the load to the slaughter.; Thus, the use of Near Bit downhole oscillator allows efficient use of the BHA together with PDC bits in quite difficult conditions, increasing the mechanical speed directional drilling and dynamic WOB, reducing the number of breakages downhole tool, the tool excluding podvisanie improving controllability BHA.
机译:本发明涉及石油和天然气工业,即钻井领域,可用于制备斜井和水平井的井底组件(BHA)。目的-通过增加钻头轴向载荷的动态分量来提高石油钻探的效率,特别是定向钻探或水平钻探。通过在钻头上增加动态负载来实现BHA的目标。在钻头上具有增加的动态载荷的BHA包括钻杆,钻头,螺杆井下电动机(PDM)和远程系统。新的是,该装置还包括一个井下钻头振荡器[RF专利​​96160 E 21 B 7/00“井下振荡器”],它包括一个壳体,一个安装在壳体中的校准衬套,阀轴,扩压器上下扩散器。凿子和PDM衬里之间的钻头上方井下振荡器,配置成放大钻头上轴向载荷的动态分量,以更有效地破碎岩石。可以通过减少shablonirovki行李箱的往复运动和“爆炸”布局来实现与垂直线之间更大的距离,以便将负载传递给屠宰场。因此,使用Near Bit井下振荡器可以在相当困难的条件下有效地使用BHA和PDC钻头,从而提高了定向钻进的机械速度和动态WOB,减少了井下工具的破损数量,该工具不包括Podvisanie,从而提高了BHA的可控性。

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