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Compensation device of harmonic currents and reactive power

机译:谐波电流和无功功率补偿装置

摘要

The invention relates to electrical engineering and electricity, namely to the devices of higher harmonic current in electric networks and power factor correcting network and can be used to reduce current harmonics in power supply systems with a large number of non-linear loads. The apparatus comprises an inverter, a storage capacitor, an input choke and a block control signal generation unit generating a control signal consists of a block of an active filter phase current sensor unit phase current sensors valve rectifier block phase voltage sensors, DC link current sensor valve rectifier unit in comparison, driver control pulses on the basis of the relay current regulators with variable hysteresis width calculation block forming phase currents valve Nogo rectifier which consists of the amplitude value calculation unit phase current rectifier rectifier calculation unit instantaneous phase angle and voltage multiplier. Compound of said blocks made in accordance with the application materials. The apparatus allows to raise the quality of electricity in the network with a nonlinear load, performing compensation of the higher harmonics of the current and voltage on the basis of the algorithm, and comparing the calculated actual phase currents valve rectifier load mismatch and eliminating obtained by generating a compensating current. The achieved technical result of the invention is to reduce the coefficients of the distortion sinusoidal current curves resulting from harmonics and phase shift of current network because of nonlinear load operation which is associated with a dynamic change in a non-sinusoidal current consumption, and improving the power factor of the network. 1 SP forms., 4 ill.
机译:本发明涉及电气工程和电力,即涉及电网和功率因数校正网络中高次谐波电流的装置,可用于减少具有大量非线性负载的供电系统中的电流谐波。该装置包括逆变器,存储电容器,输入扼流圈和产生控制信号的块控制信号生成单元,该块控制信号生成单元由有源滤波器的相电流传感器单元,相电流传感器,阀整流器块的相电压传感器,直流母线电流传感器的块组成。相比之下,在阀式整流器单元中,驱动器控制脉冲基于具有可变磁滞宽度的继电器电流调节器计算块形成相电流。根据应用材料制成的所述块的混合物。该设备允许在非线性负载下提高网络的电能质量,在算法的基础上对电流和电压的高次谐波进行补偿,并比较计算出的实际相电流和阀门整流器负载失配并消除产生补偿电流。本发明获得的技术结果是减少由于非线性负载操作(与非正弦电流消耗的动态变化有关)而由电流网络的谐波和相移产生的失真正弦电流曲线的系数,并改善网络的功率因数。 1 SP形式,4病。

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