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Target assembly laser-plasma accelerator

机译:目标组件激光等离子加速器

摘要

The invention relates to the field of rocket technology, in particular to components of jet engines, based on the laser ablation. The problem to be solved by the claimed utility model - increased efficiency of the target site of laser-plasma engine. The technical result - decrease parasitic emission of liquid droplets in the working substance at the target site of laser-plasma engine. Said technical result is achieved in that the target node ATD, comprising a reservoir filled with liquid working medium, and hermetically connected to the capillary, the open end of which is area ablation and stored in the laser focus ATD according to the utility model, the capillary is formed with a diameter smaller than the diameter the focal spot of the incident laser radiation, and the open end of the capillary hole is formed, whose outer diameter coincides with the diameter of the focal spot. The volume of the wells is equal to the volume of liquid working substance vaporized during a single pulse of laser radiation. As the working medium in the ablation area for laser radiation pulse vaporizes completely, there is no formation of a wave on the surface of the liquid working substance, which reduces the emission intensity drops during engine operation. The time intervals between pulses of laser radiation is a restoration fluid level in the ablation area due to capillary forces.
机译:基于激光烧蚀的喷气发动机组件技术领域本发明涉及火箭技术领域,尤其涉及基于激光烧蚀的喷气发动机组件。本实用新型所要解决的问题是提高了激光等离子发动机目标部位的效率。技术成果-减少了激光等离子体引擎目标位置上工作物质中液滴的寄生发射。所述技术结果是这样实现的,目标节点ATD包括一个充满液体工作介质的容器,该容器密闭地连接到毛细管上,该毛细管的开口端被烧蚀并根据本实用新型存储在激光聚焦ATD中。毛细管的直径小于入射激光辐射的焦点的直径,并且形成毛细管孔的开口端,其外径与焦点的直径一致。孔的体积等于在激光脉冲的单个脉冲期间蒸发的液体工作物质的体积。由于用于激光辐射脉冲的烧蚀区域中的工作介质完全汽化,因此在液体工作物质的表面上没有形成波,这减小了发动机运行期间的发射强度下降。激光辐射的脉冲之间的时间间隔是由于毛细作用力在消融区域中的恢复液位。

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