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STAND FOR DYNAMIC TESTS multilink MECHANISMS

机译:动态测试站的多链路机制

摘要

The invention relates to the field of testing devices and mechanisms under cyclic loads, more particularly, to stands for dynamic testing and iterative mechanisms may find application in the test lever, crank, piston and other mechanisms.; The technical result of the proposed utility model is to eliminate the drawbacks of the prior art, the expansion of technological capabilities and improve the accuracy of measurement of test parameters multilink mechanism under cyclic loads encountered during the cyclic movement of the links along a predetermined path at frequencies from a few to tens of Hz or higher.; Said technical result is achieved in that the bench for the dynamic testing of multilink mechanism comprising a base test product, the unit of the cyclic impacts on its units controls the test results and control unit according to the utility model, the block cyclic impacts on links includes mechanical, hydropneumatic or a solenoid assembly for moving units in radial guides in the plane of the test articles eccentrically relative to its geometric axis, etc. When in use, the housing of the test items is set based on the stand via a support assembly configured to bias the body of the test articles in a vertical plane, the test results of control means comprise sensors displacement of the body of the test article and its units, and outputs of said sensors connected to the mode control unit inputs bench work.; In addition, the unit of the cyclic impacts on the links of the test product may be configured as a rotor with radial guides, having mutually perpendicular axes, wherein the working rotor shaft is located eccentrically relative to the geometric axis of the housing of the test product and connected to the shaft of the driving motor through the driveline with axial compensation, placed in the guide links in the form of pistons via connecting rods pivotally connected with the housing of the test product on its geometric axis, and means con trol test results further include speed sensor of the drive motor, whose output is connected to the input mode control unit work stand.; In addition, units of the test items can be made in the form of pistons located in radial channels of the housing, and the unit of the cyclic impacts on units can comprise a pump and fluid supply assembly in the cavity of the radial channels for the cyclic change in the distance from the center of mass units to the body axis of the test articles .; In addition, units of the test items can be made in the form of cylinders made of ferromagnetic material arranged in radial guide body, and the unit of the cyclic impacts on units can comprise at least one electromagnet disposed on the periphery of the housing and connected to the control unit to cyclically change distance from the center of mass units to the axis of the test product shell.; Description 6 l., F la 4 pp., Fig. to 1 liter.
机译:本发明涉及循环载荷下的测试装置和机构领域,更具体地,涉及用于动态测试的支架,并且迭代机构可以在测试杆,曲柄,活塞和其他机构中找到应用。提出的实用新型的技术成果是消除了现有技术的弊端,扩展了技术能力,提高了在链节沿预定路径周期性运动时遇到的循环载荷下测试参数多链节机构的测量精度。频率从几十到几十赫兹或更高。通过对包括基础测试产品在内的多连杆机构进行动态测试的工作台,根据本实用新型的周期性冲击的单位来控制测试结果和控制单元,来实现对连杆的大块周期性冲击。包括机械,液压气动或螺线管组件,用于使径向引导装置中的单元相对于其几何轴线偏心地移动到测试物品的平面等。使用时,通过支撑组件根据支架的位置设置测试物品的外壳控制装置的测试结果被配置成在垂直平面上偏置测试物体的主体,该测试结果包括传感器对测试物体的主体及其单元的位移,以及与模式控制单元相连的所述传感器的输出输入工作台。另外,周期性地作用在测试产品的链节上的单元可以被构造成具有径向引导件的转子,该径向引导件具有相互垂直的轴线,其中,工作转子轴相对于测试壳体的几何轴线偏心地定位。产品并通过传动系统以轴向补偿的方式连接到驱动马达的轴上,并通过连杆以活塞的形式放置在导向连杆中,该连杆在其几何轴上与被测产品的壳体可枢转地连接,并控制测试结果还包括驱动电动机的速度传感器,其输出连接到输入模式控制单元工作台。另外,测试项目的单元可以以位于壳体的径向通道中的活塞的形式制成,并且对单元的周期性冲击的单元可以包括在径向通道的腔体中的泵和流体供应组件,以用于壳体的径向通道。从质心中心到测试物品的身体轴线的距离的周期性变化。另外,测试项目的单元可以以布置在径向引导体中的由铁磁材料制成的圆柱体的形式制成,并且对单元的周期性冲击的单元可以包括至少一个布置在壳体的外围并连接的电磁体。控制单元周期性地改变从质心中心到测试产品外壳轴线的距离。说明6升,F la 4 pp。,图至1升。

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