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DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUE FOR VIBRATION SICKNESS

机译:振动病的诊断技术

摘要

FIELD: medicine.;SUBSTANCE: invention describes a diagnostic technique for vibration sickness involving blood serum examination wherein for the purpose of examination both blood serum, and blood plasma are used; the examination is enabled by extraction of higher fatty acids (HFA) in a methanol-ester mixture from blood serum and plasma; thereafter, the prepared HFA extract is processed by 1.5% sulphuric acid in methanol; then, the reacted methanol esters of HFA are extracted from a reaction mixture by a hexane ester mixture, and the extracted methyl esters of HFA are analysed by capillary gas chromatography, and using area normalisation method, the amount of each higher fatty acid found in blood serum or blood plasma (wt %) is determined, then total saturated fatty acids are calculated, including: lauric, tridecanoic, myristic, pentadecanoic, palmitic, margaric, stearic, arachic, heneicosanic, behenic, tricosoic acids; total polyunsaturated fatty acids of the family ω-3 such as: linoleic ω-3, eicosatrienoic ω-3, eicosapentaenoic, docosahexaenoic; total polyunsaturated fatty acids of the family ω-6, such as: linoleic, linolenic ω-6, eicosatrienoic ω-6, arachidonic acids; the derived values are used to calculate the relation (K1) of total saturated fatty acids to total polyunsaturated fatty acids of the family ω-6 and the relation (K2) of total saturated fatty acids to total polyunsaturated fatty acids of the family ω-3, and the value 0.90≤K1≤1.49 and 16.0≤K2≤28.5 enables diagnosing vibration sickness. The technique possess high accuracy (p0.001), and it is not expensive.;EFFECT: technique enables diagnosing vibration sickness both in the hospital, and outpatient environment.;4 ex
机译:发明领域本发明描述了一种涉及血清检查的振动病诊断技术,其中,为了检查的目的,使用了血清和血浆。通过从血清和血浆中提取甲醇-酯混合物中的高级脂肪酸(HFA)可以进行检查;此后,用1.5%硫酸的甲醇溶液处理制得的HFA萃取液。然后,用己烷酯混合物从反应混合物中萃取出已反应的HFA甲醇酯,并通过毛细管气相色谱法对萃取出的HFA甲酯进行分析,并使用面积归一化方法对血液中每种高级脂肪酸的含量进行分析。确定血清或血浆(wt%),然后计算总饱和脂肪酸,包括:月桂酸,十三烷酸,肉豆蔻酸,十五烷酸,棕榈酸,玛格丽酸,硬脂酸,花生酸,庚烷酸,山,酸,三羟乙酸; ω-3族的总多不饱和脂肪酸,例如:亚油酸ω-3,二十碳三烯酸ω-3,二十碳五烯酸,二十二碳六烯酸; ω-6族的总多不饱和脂肪酸,例如:亚油酸,亚麻酸ω-6,二十碳三烯酸ω-6,花生四烯酸;得出的值用于计算总饱和脂肪酸与ω-6族总多不饱和脂肪酸的关系(K 1 )和关系(K 2 )总饱和脂肪酸与ω-3族总多不饱和脂肪酸的比率,数值0.90≤K 1 ≤1.49和16.0≤K 2 ≤28.5可诊断振动疾病。该技术具有很高的准确度(p <0.001),而且并不昂贵。效果:该技术可以在医院和门诊环境中诊断振动病。4ex

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