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METHOD OF WELL EXTRACTION OF COAL AND GAS FROM FORMATIONS PRONE TO GAS AND GEODYNAMIC PHENOMENA

机译:从容易形成地层的天然气和地球动力学现象中提取煤炭和天然气的方法

摘要

FIELD: mining.;SUBSTANCE: method consists in mining of the deposit with wells, creation of a cavity, and destruction and change-over of mineral product to hydraulic mixture. Mixture is mixed and hollow rock is deposited at the bottom of the formed cavity; coal-water suspension is pumped out to the surface and transported via pipes to the consumer. In order to destruct mineral product, high methane content of coal beds is used; at that, methane content in the formed cavity is controlled; and when the most explosion hazardous concentration of methane, which is equal to 10%, is achieved in that cavity, explosion is initiated. After mineral product is delivered to the consumer, the whole cycle of works is repeated. In order to prevent methane ignition, its concentration is reduced to explosion hazardous one by releasing methane via wells to the surface to consumers.;EFFECT: invention allows increasing the safety and efficiency of mine works owing to using internal energy of mine rock massif.
机译:领域:采矿;实质:方法包括用井对矿床进行开采,形成型腔以及将矿物产品破坏和转换为水硬性混合物。混合物被混合,空心岩石沉积在所形成的空腔的底部。煤-水悬浮液被泵送到地面并通过管道输送到用户。为了破坏矿物产品,使用了高含煤量的煤层。这样就控制了成型腔中的甲烷含量。当在该型腔中达到最高爆炸危险的甲烷浓度(等于10%)时,便开始爆炸。将矿产品交付给消费者后,将重复整个工作周期。为了防止甲烷着火,通过将甲烷从井中释放到消费者的表面,将其浓度降低到具有爆炸危险的浓度。效果:本发明由于利用了矿山岩石块的内部能量而提高了矿山工程的安全性和效率。

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