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METHOD OF LAND IRRIGATION WITH CLOSE LEVEL OF OCCURRENCE OF MINERALISED GROUNDWATER

机译:矿化地下水封闭发生的土地灌溉方法。

摘要

FIELD: agriculture.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of agriculture and land reclamation. The method comprises supplying water to irrigated land of the irrigation rate, providing moistening of the estimated soil layer without the flow of irrigation water into the groundwater. At that, between moistened layer and groundwater a layer is formed of granular hydrophobic material with grains of not less than 5 mm. The upper layer of soil in the irrigated area during the inter-irrigation period is maintained in moistened condition by finely sprinkling irrigation.;EFFECT: method enables to reduce the risk of soil salinisation with close level of occurrence of mineralised groundwater in the absence of the ability of making drainage by breaking the capillary pores and stopping the movement of groundwater to the root-zone soil layer, and to prevent desiccation of the upper layer of soil in the inter-irrigation period.;1 dwg
机译:技术领域本发明涉及农业和土地开垦领域。该方法包括以灌溉速率将水供应到灌溉土地,在没有灌溉水流入地下水的情况下使估计的土壤层变湿。那时,在湿润的层和地下水之间,由粒状疏水性材料形成的层具有不小于5mm的颗粒。互灌期间,灌溉区的上层土壤通过细喷淋保持在湿润的状态。效果:该方法可以在土壤中不存在矿化地下水的情况下,降低土壤盐碱化的风险。通过中断毛细孔和阻止地下水向根区土壤层的流动而进行排水的能力,以及在互灌期间防止上层土壤干燥的能力。; 1 dwg

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