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METHOD OF OPERATIVE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH KIDNEY TUMOUR

机译:肾脏肿瘤患者的手术治疗方法

摘要

FIELD: medicine.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, urology, X-ray diagnostics. Data of multispiral computed tomography (MSCT) of patient's abdominal cavity organs and retroperitoneal space with contrasting and displayed on monitor screen. Region of kidney with surrounding perirenal structures under interest is selected and its surface is built by determination of isosurface of the level of density, value of which is registered by leap when transition from kidney parenchyma to its cellular tissue takes place. Building of tumour inside kidney is carried out by marking, pattern of obtained image of kidney with tumour is constructed, type of resection is determined and virtual lines of cut are created. Support reference points are selected on kidney image in zone of interest for their identification during operation. Stereolithigraphic pattern, whose internal surface corresponds to external surface of kidney is formed, opening is cut in it on planned line of resection (PLR). Pattern is overlaid on operated kidney, fixed through the opening, and parenchyma of kidney with tumour is resected within the limits of healthy tissues on PLR.;EFFECT: method makes it possible to mark internal boundaries of tumour node on the surface of kidney with high accuracy and perform resection without risk to form "positive edge of tumour" with reduction of operation time, simplification, reduction of its trauma.;1 ex
机译:技术领域本发明涉及医学,泌尿科,X射线诊断。病人腹腔器官和腹膜后间隙的多螺旋计算机断层扫描(MSCT)数据进行对比并显示在监视器屏幕上。选择感兴趣的周围肾周围结构的肾脏区域,并通过确定密度水平的等值面建立其表面,当从肾脏实质转移到其细胞组织时,其值由跃变记录。通过标记进行肾脏内部肿瘤的构建,构建获得的带有肿瘤的肾脏图像的图案,确定切除类型并创建虚拟切割线。在感兴趣区域的肾脏图像上选择支持参考点,以在手术过程中对其进行识别。形成了其内部表面对应于肾脏外表面的立体光刻图案,并在计划切除线(PLR)上切开了开口。图案覆盖在手术肾脏上,通过开口固定,并在PLR上健康组织的范围内切除带有肿瘤的肾脏实质。;效果:该方法可以在高度肾脏表面标记肿瘤结节的内部边界;准确无误地切除,无风险形成“肿瘤的阳性边缘”,减少了手术时间,简化了手术,减少了创伤。

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