首页> 外国专利> Shell, useful for manufacturing bladed elements of turboshaft engine of aircraft by lost-wax casting, comprises thermal isolation coating carried out using set of thermal isolation strips for recovering part of external surface of shell

Shell, useful for manufacturing bladed elements of turboshaft engine of aircraft by lost-wax casting, comprises thermal isolation coating carried out using set of thermal isolation strips for recovering part of external surface of shell

机译:壳体,用于通过失蜡铸造制造飞机的涡轮轴发动机的叶片元件,包括利用一组隔热条进行的隔热涂层,以回收壳体的外表面

摘要

The shell comprises a set of bladed shell elements (1b) for obtaining bladed elements of a turboshaft engine, a metal distributor (12b) having a central axis (14b), a set of metal casting arms (20b) distributed about the central axis of the distributor, where each of the casting arm includes a first end connected to the distributor, and a thermal isolation coating carried out using a set of thermal isolation strips for recovering a part of an external surface of the shell. The thermal insulation strips surrounds each of the bladed shell elements along a radial portion of the shell elements. The shell comprises a set of bladed shell elements (1b) for obtaining bladed elements of a turboshaft engine, a metal distributor (12b) having a central axis (14b), a set of metal casting arms (20b) distributed about the central axis of the distributor, where each of the casting arm includes a first end connected to the distributor, and a thermal isolation coating carried out using a set of thermal isolation strips for recovering a part of an external surface of the shell. The thermal insulation strips surround each of the bladed shell elements along a radial portion of the bladed shell elements and surround the shell. The coating presents a thermal gradient of resistance according to a radial direction of the bladed shell elements. The strips have same thermal resistance. Each bladed shell element comprises a blade portion (2b) between a first end portion defining a footprint of a platform and a second end portion delimiting a cavity of the platform. The second end of each casting arm is connected to the first end portion of one of the bladed shell elements. The second end portion is offset from the first end portion in the direction of the central axis of the distributor in the same direction as the offset of the second end of the arm relative to the casting at its first end. The blade portion includes a zone of trailing edge and a zone of leading edge opposite to the zone of trailing edge. Each bladed shell element includes a metal tank connected to the second end part so as to extend from the zone of leading edge in remote. The thermal isolation stripes comprises: a first strip associated with each bladed shell element and surrounding its associated bladed shell element over an entire length according to a radial direction of the bladed shell elements; a second strip that is associated with each bladed shell element, partially recovers the first strip, surrounds its associated element on the radial portion and includes the first end part and the blade portion; a third strip surrounding a periphery of the shell to cover the casting arms, the first end part and a higher radial portion of the blade portion; a fourth strip partially recovering the third strip and surrounding the periphery of the shell to cover only the casting arms; a fifth strip surrounding the periphery of the shell to cover only the bladed shell elements; a sixth strip surrounding the periphery of the shell and the third strip to cover the radial portion, including the first end part and a portion of the part blade and extending into an annular window; a seventh strip surrounding the periphery of the shell to cover surfaces with the tank radially directed towards outside and radial ends of the second end part; an eighth strip surrounding the periphery of the shell and partially recovering the seventh strip to cover surfaces with the tanks directed radially towards outside; and a ninth strip orthogonally laid out with the central axis on which the ninth strip is centered and from which the ninth strip extends radially until covering a circumferential end of the eighth strip. The second strip is placed in an annular space centered on the central and defined between the tank and the zone of trailing edges. The second strip is centered on the central axis to cover the first strip and to surround an outside of the radial portion of each bladed shell element, and includes only one portion of the blade portion extending from the second end part. The second and third strips having opposite ends define the annular window at which the shell has no band. An independent claim is included for a method for manufacturing bladed elements of a turboshaft engine of an aircraft.
机译:该壳体包括用于获得涡轮轴发动机的叶片元件的一组带叶片的壳体元件(1b),具有中心轴线(14b)的金属分配器(12b),围绕该壳体的中心轴线分布的一组金属铸造臂(20b)。分配器,其中每个浇铸臂包括连接到分配器的第一端,以及使用一组隔热条进行的隔热涂层,该隔热条用于回收壳体的一部分外表面。隔热条沿着壳体元件的径向部分围绕每个带叶片的壳体元件。该壳体包括用于获得涡轮轴发动机的叶片元件的一组带叶片的壳体元件(1b),具有中心轴线(14b)的金属分配器(12b),围绕该壳体的中心轴线分布的一组金属铸造臂(20b)。分配器,其中每个浇铸臂包括连接到分配器的第一端,以及使用一组隔热条进行的隔热涂层,该隔热条用于回收壳体的一部分外表面。隔热条沿着带叶片的壳体元件的径向部分围绕每个带叶片的壳体元件并且围绕壳体。涂层呈现出根据叶片壳体元件的径向方向的电阻的热梯度。这些条具有相同的热阻。每个带叶片的外壳元件包括在限定平台的覆盖区的第一端部与界定平台的腔的第二端部之间的叶片部分(2b)。每个铸造臂的第二端连接到一个叶片壳元件的第一端部。第二端部在分配器的中心轴线的方向上与第一端部在与臂的第二端在其第一端处相对于铸件的偏移相同的方向上偏移。叶片部分包括后缘区域和与后缘区域相对的前缘区域。每个带叶片的壳体元件包括连接至第二端部的金属罐,以从远端的前缘区域延伸。隔热条包括:第一条,其与每个叶片壳元件相关联并且根据叶片壳元件的径向在整个长度上围绕其相关联的叶片壳元件;以及与每个带叶片的外壳元件相关联的第二条带,部分地回收第一条带,在径向部分上围绕其相关联的元件,并包括第一端部和叶片部分。第三条带,其围绕所述壳体的外围以覆盖所述铸造臂,所述第一端部和所述叶片部分的较高的径向部分;第四条带部分地恢复第三条带并围绕壳体的外围,以仅覆盖铸造臂;第五条围绕壳体的外围,以仅覆盖带叶片的壳体元件;第六条带围绕壳体的外围,第三条带覆盖径向部分,该径向部分包括第一端部和部分叶片的一部分并延伸到环形窗口中;第七条,其围绕所述壳体的外围,以覆盖所述表面,其中所述罐径向指向所述第二端部的外侧和径向端。第八条带围绕壳体的外围,并部分地回收第七条带以覆盖表面,使罐径向向外。第九条带与中心轴线正交地布置,第九条带居中,第九条带从该中心轴线径向延伸直到覆盖第八条带的圆周端。第二条被放置在以中央为中心并限定在罐与后缘区域之间的环形空间中。第二条带在中心轴线上居中以覆盖第一条带并围绕每个带叶片的壳体元件的径向部分的外部,并且仅包括叶片部分的从第二端部延伸的一部分。具有相对端的第二和第三条限定了环形窗,在该环形窗处,壳体没有带。包括用于制造飞机的涡轮轴发动机的叶片元件的方法的独立权利要求。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号FR2985925A1

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2013-07-26

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 SNECMA;

    申请/专利号FR20120050681

  • 发明设计人 GUERCHE DIDIER;DALON THIBAULT;

    申请日2012-01-24

  • 分类号B22C9/04;B22C9/22;

  • 国家 FR

  • 入库时间 2022-08-21 16:20:56

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