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GAS TURBINE MOVING BLADE, GAS TURBINE, AND GAS TURBINE MOVING BLADE ADJUSTING METHOD

机译:燃气轮机移动叶片,燃气轮机和燃气轮机移动叶片调整方法

摘要

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve heat efficiency of a gas turbine by reducing an amount of cooling air of a gas turbine moving blade.;SOLUTION: A belly side cooling flow passage 41 and a back side cooling flow passage 42 are provided on a front edge side inside a gas turbine moving blade 50, and film cooling holes 1a, 1b opened on a belley side or front edge blade surface are provided on the belley side flow passage 41. A film cooling hole 1c opened on a back side blade surface is provided on the back side flow passage. The belley side flow passage 41 extends in a moving blade downward direction and supplies cooling air from an opening 15a at the lower part of the moving blade. The back side flow passage 42 constitutes a meandering flow passage connected to the cooling flow passage adjacent on a blade rear edge side, and is configured to supply the cooling air from an opening 15b at the lower part of the moving blade independent from the belley side flow passage 41, to independently adjust supplying pressures of the cooling air to the belley side flow passage 41 and the back side flow passage 42. By this cooling structure, amounts of the cooling air emitted from the film cooling holes on the belley side and the back side of the blade are individually adjusted, and therefore, a film cooling performance can be improved and the cooling air amount can be reduced.;COPYRIGHT: (C)2014,JPO&INPIT
机译:解决的问题:通过减少燃气轮机动叶片的冷却空气量来提高燃气轮机的热效率。解决方案:腹部侧冷却流道41和背面侧冷却流道42设置在前部在燃气轮机动叶片50的内部侧缘侧,在腹侧流路41上设置有在腹侧或前缘叶片面上开口的膜冷却孔1a,1b。在背侧叶片面上开口的膜冷却孔1c为:设置在背面流道上。波纹状侧流道41沿动叶片向下方向延伸,并从动叶片下部的开口15a供应冷却空气。背面侧流路42构成曲折流路,该曲折流路与在叶片后缘侧相邻的冷却流路连接,并且从动叶片下部的开口部15b向与风箱侧无关的方向供给冷却空气。流道41,以独立地调节向风箱侧流道41和背侧流道42的冷却空气的供应压力。通过这种冷却结构,从风箱侧上的膜冷却孔和风箱侧的膜冷却孔排放的冷却空气的量。刀片的背面可单独调节,因此可以提高薄膜的冷却性能并减少冷却空气量。;版权所有:(C)2014,JPO&INPIT

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