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DETERMINATION OF INTERFACIAL OR SURFACE TENSION

机译:测定界面张力或表面张力

摘要

A method and apparatus for measuring interfacial or surface tension of a first fluid dispersed in a second fluid, the method involving providing at least one substantially spherical droplet or bubble of the first fluid in a flowing stream of the second fluid in a flow channel, followed by passing the flowing stream comprising the droplet or bubble through a constriction in the flow channel, the constriction being sufficiently constricting so as to cause the droplet or bubble to deform away from its substantially spherical shape and measuring and comparing a physical property of the flowing stream both before and after the constriction, wherein the physical property changes as a result of the deformation of the droplet or bubble, and thereby inferring the interfacial or surface tension from the measured physical property.
机译:一种用于测量分散在第二流体中的第一流体的界面或表面张力的方法和装置,该方法包括在流动通道中的第二流体的流动流中提供第一流体的至少一个基本上球形的液滴或气泡,然后通过使包含液滴或气泡的流动流通过流动通道中的收缩部,该收缩部被充分收缩以使得液滴或气泡从其基本为球形的形状变形并测量并比较该流动流的物理性质。在收缩之前和之后,其中物理性质由于液滴或气泡的变形而改变,从而从所测量的物理性质推断出界面张力或表面张力。

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