APPARATUS FOR GERMINATING AND CULTIVATING PROVIDING OPTIMAL ENVIRONMENT FOR CROP GERMINATION, AND SYSTEM FOR CULTIVATING PLANTS BY USING SAME

摘要

One embodiment of the present invention relates to an apparatus for germinating and cultivating providing an optimal germination environment for crops to be used as food, and more specifically, to an apparatus for germinating and cultivating and a system for cultivating plants by using same, comprising: a power management portion for controlling reserve power generated by using new and renewable energy and external power provided from the outside, so as to provide power for cultivating the crops; a controller portion for controlling the temperature and/or the humidity for creating the optimal germination environment, and for controlling so that a predetermined amount of water is provided at a predetermined time for the germination of the crops; a cultivation seedling tray structure portion comprising a plurality of rows and columns for supporting seedling trays on which seeds of the crops germinate; and a lighting portion comprising at least one light source for controlling the brightness and/or the color of an artificial light source to provide the optimal light for crop germination, wherein a housing installed around the periphery of the cultivation seedling tray structure is provided for protecting against the outside environment.