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ENHANCED HARDFACING ALLOY AND A METHOD FOR THE DEPOSITION OF SUCH AN ALLOY

机译:强化硬质合金及其沉积方法

摘要

The invention relates to a nickel-basedalloy, comprising a nickel matrix, and alloying elements chromium, boron and silicon, whereby the Si:B ratio is between 1:2 and 3:1, the resulting Ni-Cr-B-Si alloy comprising 0.5-5.0 wt.% Nb, whereby the Nb:B ratio is between 1:2 and 2:1. The invention further relates to a method for manufacturing at least a first hardfacing layer on a substrate, comprising heating a nickel based alloy to above the solidus temperature to obtain an at least partially molten alloy; depositing the at least partially molten nickel based alloy on the substrate, the alloy comprising nickel, chromium, boron, silicon, and 0.5-5.0 wt.% Nb; and cooling the deposited alloy to at least below the solidus temperature for obtaining a layer with a microstructure comprising boride particles formed with at least one of chromium and niobium, a nickel in solid solution phase nucleated on and enclosing the boride particles and nickel-boron- silicon binary and ternary eutectic phases between the nickel solid solution dendrites. Furthermore, the invention relates to a substrate having a layer deposited thereon, the layer comprising the hardfacing nickel based alloy.In addition, the invention relates to a three-dimensional structure comprising the hardfacing nickel based alloy.
机译:本发明涉及一种镍基合金,其包括镍基体和合金元素铬,硼和硅,其中Si:B比在1:2至3:1之间,所得Ni-Cr-B-Si合金包括0.5-5.0重量%的Nb,其中Nb∶B的比率在1∶2至2∶1之间。本发明还涉及一种用于在基底上制造至少第一表面硬化层的方法,该方法包括:将镍基合金加热到固相线温度以上以获得至少部分熔融的合金;在衬底上沉积至少部分熔融的镍基合金,该合金包含镍,铬,硼,硅和0.5-5.0重量%的Nb;然后将沉积的合金冷却至至少低于固相线温度,以获得具有包括由铬和铌中的至少一种形成的硼化物颗粒,在固溶体相中成核的硼化物颗粒并包围硼化物颗粒和镍-硼-的微结构的层。镍固溶体之间的树枝状硅二元和三元共晶相。此外,本发明涉及一种具有在其上沉积的层的基底,该层包括表面硬化的镍基合金。此外,本发明涉及一种包括表面硬化的镍基合金的三维结构。

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