PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING CATALYST IN REACTION ZONES, PURIFYING, HEAT EXCHANGING AND COOLING REGENERANT

摘要

A process and an apparatus used in the catalytic reaction process with feed of petroleum hydrocarbons or alcohols for controlling catalyst in reaction zones, purifying, heat transferring and cooling regenerant are provided. The apparatus comprises a catalyst regenerator, an external heat exchanger, a purifying controller for regenerant, a reactor and catalyst conveying pipes. The regenerator is connected with the external heat exchanger and the purifying controller for regenerant respectively, and the purifying controller for regenerant is connected with the reactor via two conveying pipes. The process for controlling reaction and catalyst participating in the reaction comprises the following parts: controlling contact gasification reaction of liquid phase feed, controlling gas phase reaction, at first withdrawing the regenerant from the purifying controller and removing nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide and gaseous impurities carried with the regenerant, then feeding the regenerant into the reactor under the feeding point of feed and above the gasification contact zone after the control temperature reached the reaction requirement. The three-level control of the reactor, before reaction, after liquid phase gasification reaction and outlet reaction conditions of the reactor, is realized, while nitrogen and oxygen carried with the regenerant are limited to fed into the reactor. The yield of products is improved.