COLLECTOR FOR GASEOUS PYROLYSIS PRODUCTS AND PYROLYSIS OR CARBONIZATION DEVICE FOR CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS APPLYING THE COLLECTOR

摘要

A collector (5) for gaseous pyrolysis products and a pyrolysis or carbonization device comprising the collector (5). The device comprises at least one pyrolysis zone or carbonization zone and at least one combustion zone or combustion chamber (4), wherein at least one collector (5) for gaseous pyrolysis products or carbonization products is arranged in each pyrolysis zone or carbonization zone. The collector (5) comprises: a barrel wall which is sealed at the top end; at least one throughout channel (16) located on the barrel wall; at least one baffle plate (15) which is located above the throughout channel (16) and installed on the outer surface of the barrel wall, wherein the vertical projection plane of the baffle plate (15) covers the throughout channel (16); and an outlet (7) for gaseous pyrolysis products located at the bottom or lower part of the barrel wall. A pair of combustion nozzles (18) is arranged in each combustion zone or combustion chamber (4) at the top and bottom ends of the combustion zone or combustion chamber (4), and heat accumulators (19) are arranged in the vicinity of each combustion nozzle (18).