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SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR COOLING AND EXTRACTION OF HEAVY ASHES WITH INCREASE IN TOTAL BOILER EFFICIENCY

机译:提高锅炉总效率的重灰冷却和萃取的系统和方法

摘要

A cooling system (1 ) for heavy ashes of the type apt to be used in association with a combustion chamber (2), in particular for large flows rates of ashes deriving for example from solid fossil fuel in an energy-production unit, which system (1 ) comprises: - a transport belt (31 ) for transporting the heavy ashes, apt to be arranged below the combustion chamber (2) and having a containment casing (3) and a transport surface (311) equipped with openings (9) for the transit of cooling air, which transport surface (311) is apt to receive the ashes produced in the combustion chamber (2) substantially in the form of continuous bed; and - cooling means for cooling the heavy ashes received on said transport surface (311), which cooling means comprises at least one partitioned region (4) arranged below said transport surface (311) and forced feeding means (11) for a forced feeding of cooling air at said partitioned region (4), wherein said partitioned region (4) is configured so as to limit outflows of air fed therein, and wherein the overall arrangement is such that, in use, the cooling air fed into said partitioned region (4) crosses said openings (9) in said transport surface (311) and the bed of ashes received on the latter (Fig.1).
机译:冷却系统(1),用于与燃烧室(2)结合使用的重型烟灰,特别是用于大流量的例如由能量产生单元中的固体化石燃料产生的烟灰,该系统(1)包括:-用于输送重灰的输送带(31),该输送带易于布置在燃烧室(2)下方,并且具有安全壳(3)和带有开口(9)的输送表面(311)。为了输送冷却空气,该输送表面(311)易于接收在燃烧室(2)中产生的基本上呈连续床形式的灰烬。 -用于冷却在所述输送表面(311)上接收的重灰的冷却装置,该冷却装置包括布置在所述输送表面(311)下方的至少一个分隔区域(4)和用于强制输送食物的强制输送装置(11)。在所述分隔区域(4)处的冷却空气,其中,所述分隔区域(4)被构造为限制进料到其中的空气的流出,并且其中总体布置使得在使用中,进给到所述分隔区域( 4)穿过所述输送表面(311)上的所述开口(9),并在其上接收灰烬床(图1)。

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