首页> 外国专利> DEVICE FOR MEASURING inertial characteristics MODEL FLOATING engineering facilities, equipped with an anchor RETENTION SYSTEM, AND METHOD OF DETERMINATION

DEVICE FOR MEASURING inertial characteristics MODEL FLOATING engineering facilities, equipped with an anchor RETENTION SYSTEM, AND METHOD OF DETERMINATION

机译:测量惯性特性的模型浮动工程设施,配有锚固系统和确定方法

摘要

FIELD: measurement equipment.;SUBSTANCE: device comprises a tested model of a floating object, a water reservoir bottom simulator, anchor links to connect the model to the simulator of the bottom and equipped with rope dynamometers for measurement of tension forces in them, and a meter of linear and angular displacements of the selected point of the tested model. The model is made as consisting of two parts with different weight, to one of which that has the weight not exceeding 5% of the total mass of the model there are model anchor retention lines fixed, and which is connected to the remaining part of the model via a dynamometer designed to measure force of interaction between these parts. The method includes assembly of the model to the simulator of the water reservoir bottom with the help of the anchor retention system, measurement of linear and angular movements of the selected point of the model, tension in links of the anchor retention system with the help of rope dynamometers and determination of stiffness characteristic of links. Tests are done on a model made of two parts of different weight that are connected via a dynamometer between them, to the smaller part of which the anchor retention lines are fixed. After assembly of the model to the water reservoir bottom simulator they measure angles of anchor lines approach to the body of the tested model with absence of the external load, and in process of the experiment they measure a force, using a dynamometer, which arises between the specified parts of the tested model. In process of further processing of experiment results they determine the total force acting at the model at the side of the anchor retention system, afterwards they determine inertia characteristics of the model by calculations as the difference between appropriate values defined by readings of the dynamometer between parts of the tested model and the values calculated as total response of anchor links.;EFFECT: increased accuracy.;2 cl, 3 dwg
机译:领域:测量设备;物质:该设备包括一个浮动物体的测试模型,一个水库底部模拟器,将模型连接到底部模拟器的锚链,并配备了用于测量其中拉力的绳索测力计,以及测试模型所选点的线性位移和角度位移。该模型由重量不同的两个部分组成,其中一个重量不超过模型总质量的5%,固定有模型锚固线,并连接到模型的其余部分。通过测力计建立模型,以测量这些零件之间的相互作用力。该方法包括借助于锚固系统将模型组装到储水罐底部的模拟器,测量模型的选定点的线性和角运动,借助锚固系统对锚固系统的链节中的张力进行测量。绳索测功机和链节刚度特性的确定。测试是在由两个不同重量的零件组成的模型上进行的,两个零件之间通过测力计连接,测力计固定在其较小的一部分上。在将模型组装到储水罐底部模拟器后,他们在没有外部载荷的情况下测量接近测试模型主体的锚线角度,在实验过程中,他们使用测力计测量力,该力在测试模型的指定部分。在进一步处理实验结果的过程中,他们确定了作用在锚固系统侧面的模型的总力,然后他们通过计算确定了模型的惯性特性,这是由零件之间的测力计读数定义的适当值之间的差测试模型的模型,并计算出作为锚链总响应的值。效果:提高了精度; 2 cl,3 dwg

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