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WING hypersonic aircraft UNDER ITS aerodynamic heating

机译:翼下超音速飞机气动加热

摘要

1. Wing of a hypersonic aircraft in terms of its aerodynamic heating comprising disposed on an inner surface thermal emission layer (cathode), through which the onboard power consumer, current lead cathode and the anode is connected to the cold end conductive element (anode) disposed with a gap δ = 0, 1-1 mm from the cathode in the sealed cavity formed by the heated portion of the outer shell aircraft wing with an emission layer and the anode, pressurized to 20 mm Hg administered chemical elements (cesium, barium) preferably in the vapor phase, characterized in that on the inner surface of the anode layer is thermionic, and with a gap δ = 0,1-1 mm equidistantly thermionic main anode layer disposed auxiliary anode, which through an additional cold end, onboard power consumer and cathode current lead electrically connected to the cathode formed of the wing and the outer shell coated on its inner surface an emission layer, wherein the auxiliary anode through the electron roizolyatsionny element is mounted on a bracket fixed by electrically insulating spacers within kryla.2. The apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that its composition administered several auxiliary anodes so that each subsequent auxiliary anode with a gap δ = 0,1-1 mm is placed equidistant from the previous auxiliary anode, projecting in relation to it as cathode and electrically via cold ends, sides and a consumer of electricity connected with the main current lead katodom.3. The apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the primary thermionic anode layer nan
机译:1.就超音速飞机的空气动力加热而言的机翼,其包括布置在内表面热发射层(阴极)上,机载功率消耗器,电流引线阴极和阳极通过该内表面热发射层连接至冷端导电元件(阳极)。设置在距密封腔内距阴极间隙δ= 0,距阴极1-1 mm的位置,该腔由带有发射层的外壳机翼的加热部分和阳极形成,并加压至20 mm Hg的化学元素(铯,钡)优选在气相中进行,其特征在于在阳极层的内表面上是热电子的,并且间隙δ= 0.1-1mm,等距离地将热电子主阳极层布置在辅助阳极上,该辅助阳极通过附加的冷端在船上功率消耗器和阴极电流引线电连接到由机翼形成的阴极上,并在其内表面上涂覆外壳的发射层,其中辅助阳极通过电子旋转分解组件安装在托架上,托架由kryla.2中的电绝缘垫片固定。 2.根据权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,其组成施用了多个辅助阳极,使得每个随后的具有δ= 0.1-1mm的间隙的辅助阳极与先前的辅助阳极等距放置,相对于其作为阴极突出。通过冷端,侧面和与主电流导线katodom相连的用电设备进行电气连接。3。 2.根据权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,所述一次热电子阳极层nan

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