METHOD OF SERVICE multibeam coverage in satellite systems using satellites, transponders on highly elliptical orbit

摘要

A method of controlling service area multipath coated in a satellite system using a satellite repeater on highly elliptical orbit, equipped with a multi-beam antenna for communication with ground stations for a period of finding a relay satellite over the coverage area of ​​these stations, wherein the satellite relay formed multipath coating coverage area , in the course of the relay satellite in its orbit are recording data on the aiming point multibeam antenna beams and their areas And store data about a service area, characterized in that the set angular coverage resolution multibeam antenna of at least the angular size of the service area at its widest part, visible in the moment of the relay satellite in the beginning or the end working portion HEO, maintained in during the movement of the satellite repeater by operating portion HEO direction of the axis of the central beam in a multibeam antenna center service area is determined at the beginning of the working section and HEO based on stored on-board repeater satellite data by the antenna beams, and a service area of ​​the active rays, which zones overlap with coverage area, and passive beams, which area does not overlap with the service area are connected active rays to the onboard transceiver apparatus is carried out periodically control zones overlap rays to the service area based on the results of said monitoring is disconnected from the on-board transceiver equipment those active rays, which do not overlap zone