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DEVICE FOR REDUCING THE NOISE OF THE INTERACTION OF THE JET / PILON IN TURBO-REACTIVE ENGINES

机译:降低涡轮喷气发动机中射流/旋翼相互作用的噪声的装置

摘要

1. An aircraft pylon for holding a two- or three-circuit turbojet engine (1), comprising an upper surface of the connection with the aircraft, two sides and a sole in its lower part, said pylon containing at least one part extending below flow from the nozzle (5) of the cold flow (3) of said turbojet engine and washed by the cold flow, characterized in that in its part passing in the cold flow outside the said nozzle, it contains at least one opening (8) located on one of the lateral sides of the said pylon, through which the air stream is injected into the gas stream or sucked in from the gas stream that circulates along its lateral sides. A pylon according to claim 1, in which the opening (8) is fed through a tube (9) associated with a scoop (1) that takes air in the cold stream (3) of the turbojet engine (1). A pylon according to claim 1, wherein the orifice (8) is fed through a tube (9) associated with an air bleed perforation downstream of the turbojet compressor (1). A pylon according to claim 1, wherein air is injected at a pressure that is at least 15% higher than the total pressure of said gas stream. A pylon according to claim 1, in which air is injected in a direction making up horizontally, at the level of said opening (8), an angle comprised between 30 ° and 90 ° with the axis of flow of the gas stream surrounding the turbojet engine. A pylon according to claim 1, in which air is injected in a direction making up vertically, at the level of said opening (8), an angle comprised between + 60 ° to -60 ° with a direction perpendicular to the lateral
机译:1.一种用于保持两回路或三回路涡轮喷气发动机的飞机吊架(1),其包括与飞机连接的上表面,两侧和下部的底部,所述吊架包含至少一个在下方延伸的部分来自所述涡轮喷气发动机的冷流(3)的喷嘴(5)的气流并被冷流冲洗,其特征在于,在其进入所述喷嘴的外部的冷流的一部分中,其具有至少一个开口(8)。位于所述塔架的侧面之一上,通过该塔架将气流注入到气流中或从沿其侧面循环的气流中吸入。 2.根据权利要求1所述的塔,其中,所述开口(8)通过与勺(1)相关联的管(9)进给,所述勺(1)在涡轮喷气发动机(1)的冷流(3)中吸收空气。 2.根据权利要求1所述的塔,其中,所述孔口(8)通过与涡轮喷气压缩机(1)下游的放气孔相关联的管(9)进给。 2.根据权利要求1所述的塔,其中,以比所述气流的总压力高至少15%的压力注入空气。 2.根据权利要求1所述的塔,其特征在于,在所述开口(8)的高度处,在水平方向上喷射空气,该角度与围绕涡轮喷气发动机的气流的流动轴线成30°至90°之间的角度。发动机。 2.根据权利要求1所述的塔,其特征在于,在所述开口(8)的水平方向上,在垂直于竖直方向上注入空气,其中所述角度与垂直于所述横向方向的角度在+ 60°至-60°之间。

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