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METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR THERMAL RESEARCH MATERIAL

机译:热学研究材料的方法和装置

摘要

1. A process for investigation of thermal diffusivity of the material comprising the sample with electrical adjustment in vacuo and recording the current temperature values ​​at the control points for the subsequent calculation of thermophysical properties of the material, characterized in that the sample prepared for the study is subjected to thermal and mechanical stress, for example an axial mechanical uniaxial stretching, and / or angular deviation of the temperature gradient vector from the vector of the gravitational acceleration, coinciding with the gravity vector, register the temperature along the length of the sample over time and the resulting data are used to determine the dynamic thermal characteristics of the material such as rate of temperature change, the propagation velocity of the heat fronta.2. Test method diffusivity material according to claim 1 characterized in that in the preparation of the specimen in the form of a thermally insulated wire of the test material and a length of at least 100 its diameter, is wound in the middle part of the electric heater, a thermocouple is welded at the control points, wherein at least one thermocouple - below the heater and the thermocouple on the edges, wherein the last distance until the same heater prepared sample is placed in a chamber with one end of specimen is fixed in its stationary and the other - is attached to the movable rod, then vakuumiriruyut chamber, the sample was loaded predetermined tensile load by moving the traction and / or specify the angular deviation of the temperature gradient vector of the gravitational acceleration g rotating chamber VC
机译:1.一种用于对包含样品的材料的热扩散率进行调查的过程,并在真空中进行电调节,并记录控制点处的当前温度值,以便随后计算该材料的热物理性质,其特征在于样品制备用于研究受到热和机械应力的影响,例如轴向机械单轴拉伸和/或温度梯度矢量与重力加速度矢量的角度偏差(与重力矢量一致),记录沿长度方向的温度样品随时间变化,所得数据用于确定材料的动态热特性,例如温度变化率,热前沿的传播速度。2。 2.根据权利要求1所述的测试方法的扩散材料,其特征在于,在以所述测试材料的绝热线的形式且长度至少为其直径的100倍的样品的制备中,将其缠绕在所述电加热器的中间部分中,在控制点处焊接一个热电偶,其中至少一个热电偶-在加热器下方,在边缘上是热电偶,其中直到将相同加热器准备好的样品放置在带有一端样品的腔室中之前的最后距离是固定的另一个-连接到可移动杆上,然后放置在vakuumiriruyut室中,通过移动牵引力和/或指定重力加速度g旋转室VC的温度梯度矢量的角度偏差,将样品加载预定的拉伸载荷

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