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Stationary devices DIAGNOSIS AND DETECTION OF THE LEAK OIL in the pipeline

机译:固定装置管道中泄漏油的诊断和检测

摘要

The proposed utility model is most applicable in the transportation of oil and petroleum products in underground process piping. The solution of this object is achieved in that under the pipeline in two lines at a fixed distance and in parallel to each other are laid conductors from the corrosion resistant conductive material connected to both ends of the communication lines with the ohmmeter and a personal computer, and on the data lines of conductors through the same distance opposite each other are installed isolators.; The utility model is as follows. Oil is pumped through the pipeline. For the purpose of diagnosing the presence of DC leakage under the conduit via communication lines, ohmmeters resistivity measurements are made between conductors with insulators of various lines that appear on the computer. Thus initially the measured resistance conductor lines laid in the ground is not wetted petroleum product, which in the presence of leaks will decrease and leakage resistance value will determine the leak from the pipeline.; In the case of oil leakage from the pipeline resistances measured values ​​begin to decrease and extend beyond the stated range. This determines the resistance measured first ohmmeter. Then the resistance is determined, the measured second ohmmeter. Thereafter, the distance calculated from the initial and final sections of the conductors to space Strait.; The rating values ​​of resistance between conductors arranged in different lines parallel to each other ground using an ohmmeter and allows the computer to determine not only the presence of leakage of oil and petroleum products from the pipeline, but also to identify the specific location of the leak to effectively repair the pipeline.
机译:所提出的本实用新型最适用于地下工艺管道中石油和石油产品的运输。该目的的解决方案是通过以下方式实现的:在管道下面的两根线之间以固定的距离并彼此平行地铺设由耐腐蚀导电材料制成的导体,该材料通过欧姆表和个人计算机连接到通讯线的两端,在彼此相距相同距离的导体的数据线上安装隔离器。本实用新型如下。油通过管道泵送。为了诊断通过通讯线在导管下是否存在直流泄漏,在计算机上出现的带有各种绝缘子的导体之间进行了欧姆表电阻率测量。因此,最初测得的铺设在地面上的电阻导体线不是润湿的石油产品,在存在泄漏的情况下,石油产品会减少,泄漏电阻值将确定管道的泄漏。在从管道阻力漏油的情况下,测量值开始下降并超出规定范围。这确定了测得的第一欧姆表的电阻。然后确定电阻,即测得的第二欧姆表。此后,计算从导体的初始和最终部分到空间海峡的距离。使用欧姆表将布置在彼此平行的不同线路上的导线之间的电阻之间的额定值,使计算机不仅可以确定管道中是否存在石油和石油产品泄漏,还可以确定泄漏的具体位置泄漏有效修复管道。

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