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COMPOSITION OF FOAMING AGENT FOR FIRE EXTINGUISHING OF CRUDE OIL AND REFINED PRODUCTS

机译:原油和成品油灭火用发泡剂的组成

摘要

FIELD: fire prevention facilities.;SUBSTANCE: claimed invention relates to fire extinguishing industry, in particular to aqueous solutions of foaming agents based on surface-active substances used for extinguishing with foam of low, medium and high magnification. The foaming agent comprises a mixture of surface-active substances Shtamex CFM, fluorinated Shtamex FM, hydrocarbon Shtamex CM, foam Shtamex M, antifreeze and water and for reduction of the time of extinguishing the refined products containing additives of alcohols, esters or ketones, it comprises the fluorinated Shtamex FM in ratio with the hydrocarbon Shtamex CM of 2:1. Surface tension of aqueous solution of the foaming agent is not more than 16.7 mN/m. The foaming composition provides high-speed of spreading of foam and prevents the access of greater amount of flammable vapors and gases in the combustion area, reduction of time of extinguishing.;EFFECT: invention is intended to extinguish flammable liquids by applying foam on the surface and in the layer of fuel.;6 dwg, 3 tbl
机译:灭火剂的水溶液技术领域本发明涉及灭火工业,尤其涉及基于表面活性物质的发泡剂的水溶液,该表面活性剂用于用低,中和高倍率的泡沫灭火。发泡剂包括表面活性物质Shtamex CFM,氟化Shtamex FM,烃类Shtamex CM,泡沫Shtamex M,防冻剂和水的混合物,并且为了减少灭火剂的熄灭时间,精制产品中含有酒精,酯或酮的添加剂,含氟Shtamex FM与碳氢化合物Shtamex CM的比例为2:1。发泡剂水溶液的表面张力不大于16.7mN / m。该发泡组合物提供了泡沫的高速传播,并防止了燃烧区域中大量可燃蒸气和气体的进入,减少了灭火时间。效果:本发明旨在通过在表面上施加泡沫来扑灭可燃液体。和6 dwg,3 tbl

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