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COMBINED COOLING TOWER WITH RATIONAL SYSTEM OF WATER REUSE

机译:冷却塔与合理回用水系统的组合

摘要

FIELD: power industry.;SUBSTANCE: combined cooling tower includes shell, in the lower part of which there is a water-collection bath matching the shape of shell made of water-collecting shields, and above the bath there is a device for air intake made in the form of louvre grids arranged along the perimeter of the shell; in the upper part of the cooling tower shell there is a casing of an axial fan made of glass plastic and including a confusor positioned above a drop catcher coaxially to the cooling tower shell and rigidly connected to it, while a cylindrical part housing a fan impeller installed with a gap and a diffuser, in which at least three adjustable braces are attached for fan mounting with built-in electric motor are coaxially connected to the confusor; in the middle part of cooling tower shell, a water distribution system with headers of variable cross-section bearing nozzles spraying water above sprinkler fixated in the shell by stiffeners is positioned, and water reuse system features separate hydraulic circuits of water preparation and utilisation. In lower part of cooling tower shells there are at least two tanks for water collection connected to each other by compensation pipe, providing for hydraulic independence of circuits for working water preparation and utilisation, where one tank is connected to pump supplying water cooled in cooling tower to consumer, which returns via valve by pipeline into the second tank, from which heated water is supplied by pump through filter and valve by pipeline into collector with nozzles arranged in upper part of cooling tower shell; a system of hydraulic filter resistance control consisting of manometer and valve is located in section between filter and valve, while shell of each spraying nozzles is comprised by interlinked cylindrical bushings of larger and smaller diameter, and inside each bushing of smaller diameter an auger rigidly linked to its inner surface, e.g. by pressing-in, is placed, so that outer surface of an auger is a screw groove, and a hole with screw thread is made inside an auger.;EFFECT: improved efficiency of secondary power resources by increasing active area of cooling tower without increase of aerodynamic resistance.;4 cl, 2 dwg
机译:领域:电力工业;实质:组合式冷却塔包括外壳,在其下部有一个集水槽,该集水槽与集水罩制成的外壳形状相匹配,在槽的上方有一个进气装置以百叶窗格栅的形式沿壳体的周边排列;在冷却塔壳体的上部,有一个轴流风扇的外壳,该轴流风扇由玻璃塑料制成,并包括一个与冷却塔壳体同轴并与之牢固连接的液滴收集器,该吸收器与冷却塔壳体同轴,而圆柱形部分则容纳一个风扇叶轮。安装有一个间隙和一个扩散器,其中至少三个可调支架连接在一起,用于将风扇安装在内置电动机上,该风扇与内置电动机同轴地连接到咨询器上;在冷却塔壳体的中部,设置了一个配水系统,该系统的集水系统具有可变横截面的轴承喷嘴,用于通过加强筋将喷水喷洒在固定在壳体上的喷头上方,并且水回用系统具有独立的水制备和利用液压回路。在冷却塔壳体的下部,至少有两个用于储水的水箱通过补偿管相互连接,从而为工作用水的制备和利用提供了回路的液压独立性,其中一个水箱连接到泵,以供应在冷却塔中冷却的水到消费者,消费者通过管道的阀门将其返回到第二个水箱,由热水通过泵通过过滤器和阀门通过管道将热水供应到集水器中,集水器的喷嘴位于冷却塔壳体的上部。一个由压力计和阀组成的液压滤清器阻力控制系统位于滤清器和阀之间的部分,而每个喷嘴的外壳则由相互连接的直径越来越大的圆柱形衬套组成,并且在每个直径较小的衬套内均刚性连接了一个螺旋钻到其内表面,例如通过压入放置,使螺旋钻的外表面成为螺纹凹槽,并在螺旋钻的内部开有带螺纹的孔。;效果:通过增加冷却塔的有效面积而不会增加二次电源的效率空气动力学阻力。; 4 cl,2 dwg

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