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DEVELOPMENT METHOD OF DEPOSITS WITH HIGH-VISCOSITY OILS BY MEANS OF SYSTEM OF HORIZONTAL INCLINED WELLS

机译:水平斜井系统开发高粘度油藏的方法

摘要

FIELD: oil and gas industry.;SUBSTANCE: inclined shafts of curved shape are drilled from vertical wells; at the initial stage of development a cyclic heat treatment of a formation with steam stimulation is performed, and then, extraction of formation fluids through production wells with areal stimulation of the formation through injection wells is performed. According to the invention at least vertical inclined wells are drilled from the head to the bottomhole placed above or below the bed roof and inclined curved holes directed towards the bed bottom are drilled from there along the space trajectories representing less than one fourth of a circle or parabola lying in two vertical mutually perpendicular planes. At that the holes are perforated along the whole oil-saturated thickness of the bed. The upper perforation interval shall be placed at a distance of at least 10m in vertical from the horizontal injection well, which lies below the bed roof and passes through the centre and in parallel to two sides of the conceptual quadrate formed by heads of the vertical pilot holes. Whereat in result of hydrodynamic interaction of the inclined producer system with the horizontal injection well the bed drainage area is formed.;EFFECT: increasing production rate in thick non-homogeneous formations with high-viscosity oils.;2 cl, 2 ex, 2 dwg
机译:领域:石油和天然气工业。物质:从垂直井中钻出弯曲形状的斜井;在开发的初始阶段,对具有蒸汽刺激作用的地层进行循环热处理,然后,通过注入井对地层进行区域刺激,通过生产井抽出地层流体。根据本发明,从顶部到位于床顶上方或下方的底孔钻至少垂直的倾斜井,并从那里沿着代表小于四分之一圆或六分之一圆的空间轨迹从井底钻出指向床底的倾斜弯曲孔。抛物线位于两个垂直的相互垂直的平面中。这样,孔沿着床的整个油饱和厚度穿孔。上射孔间隔应与水平注入井垂直至少相距10m,水平注入井位于床顶下方,并穿过中心,并平行于垂直先导钻头形成的概念正方形的两侧孔。其中,倾斜采油系统与水平注水井发生了流体动力相互作用,形成了床层排水区。效果:增加了高粘度油在稠密非均质地层中的生产率。2 cl,2 ex,2 dwg

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