METHOD TO PROVIDE ELECTRIC ENERGY TO CONSUMERS UNDER CONDITIONS OF FREEZING ARCTIC SEAS AND COMPLEX OF TECHNICAL MEANS FOR IMPLEMENTING METHOD

摘要

FIELD: power industry.;SUBSTANCE: inventions relate to the field of electric energy supply of stationary underwater objects under conditions of freezing seas. To provide electric energy to consumers, floating power unit and receiving-transmitting device are transported to the area of electric energy consumption. Then, it is connected via the power electric cable with consumers and with power unit. Power unit is installed in the surface condition by means of anchor lines with deadline anchors with the possibility of submersion to the depth inaccessible to ices by filling the tanks of main ballast and singling of anchor lines with small positive buoyancy, which provides an opportunity of emergency upfloating, and before installing it on the bottom, supports are lowered and negative buoyancy is given to floating power unit, taking water ballast into special tank. Power unit is serviced by means of icebreaking supply vessel and submersible vehicles based on it. Complex includes icebreaking supply vessel with underwater vehicles, underwater buoy catcher, receiving-transmitting device, as well as floating power unit with high-current connector, tanks of main ballast, special tank, anchor lines with dead anchors, supports to be installed on the bottom, and splash boards for landing of submersible vehicles.;EFFECT: high efficiency, reliability of method and operational characteristics of complex are achieved.;4 cl, 5 dwg