首页> 外国专利> DEVICE FOR DETERMINATION FLAMMABILITY PARAMETERS OF STRUCTURAL NON-METAL MATERIALS DURING SPACE FLIGHT FOR CONDITIONS OF INHABITED PRESSURE COMPARTMENTS OF SPACECRAFTS AND PLANETARY STATIONS

DEVICE FOR DETERMINATION FLAMMABILITY PARAMETERS OF STRUCTURAL NON-METAL MATERIALS DURING SPACE FLIGHT FOR CONDITIONS OF INHABITED PRESSURE COMPARTMENTS OF SPACECRAFTS AND PLANETARY STATIONS

机译:确定空间飞行器和平台站压力舱条件的空间飞行过程中结构非金属材料易燃性参数的装置

摘要

FIELD: transport.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to fire protection of inhabited pressure compartments of spacecrafts. Additional container with gas working medium is placed adjacent to sample combustion chamber made in the form of cylinder. The combustion chamber at its both ends is connected with additional container by openings for working gas medium passage when closed loop of its motion is created. The combustion chamber and additional container are equipped with plate-type heat exchangers one of which is located in combustion chamber between the axis of centrifuge rotation and sample of material being tested, and the other one - in additional container between the axis of centrifuge rotation and working gas medium outlet from combustion chamber. Opening at the side of working gas medium inlet into combustion chamber is closed by grid made of incombustible material with low hydraulic resistance. Openings between combustion chamber and additional container at each end of combustion chamber are made with port areas not less than combustion chamber cross-sectional area in the region of tested material sample location.;EFFECT: determination of material combustion limits from gravity acceleration depending on oxygen concentration in spacecraft pressure compartment atmosphere.;8 dwg, 1 tbl
机译:技术领域本发明涉及航天器的有人压舱的防火。带有气体工作介质的附加容器放置在圆柱状样品燃烧室附近。当形成燃烧室的运动的闭环时,燃烧室的两端通过用于与工作气体介质通过的开口与另外的容器相连。燃烧室和附加容器配备有板式热交换器,其中之一位于燃烧室中,位于离心机旋转轴与要测试的材料样品之间,而另一个热交换器位于附加容器中,位于离心机旋转轴与离心机之间。燃烧室的工作气体介质出口。进入燃烧室的工作气体介质入口侧的开口被不易燃材料制成的,具有低水力阻力的格栅封闭。燃烧室与燃烧室两端的附加容器之间的开口的开口面积应不小于被测材料样品位置区域内燃烧室的横截面积。效果:根据氧气的重力加速度确定材料燃烧极限航天器压力舱大气中的浓度; 8 dwg,1 tbl

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