METHOD FOR PRODUCING LIGHTWEIGHT CERAMIC HEAT-INSULATING BUILDING MATERIAL

摘要

FIELD: construction.;SUBSTANCE: method for producing lightweight ceramic heat-insulating building material, comprising mixture of pre-treated silica-containing component and alkaline component, homogenization of raw mixture, drying of the granulated raw mixture, grinding of dried granules and firing in metal moulds. At that, the preliminary treatment of silica-containing component is carried out at stone-separating rolls in order to remove strong impurities and activate the silicon dioxide, in the drying apparatus to achieve the humidity of 19-25% and in grinding device in order to achieve the maximum particle size of 1 mm. Diatomite o tripoli and/or flask, containing the active silicon dioxide is used as silica-containing component, mixture of caustic soda and soda ash in the ratio of 0.5-0.8/1 is used as alkali component. Mixing of silica-containing component and alkaline component is carried out in the mixer of periodic action, providing the content of mass fraction in dry raw mixture of caustic soda of 6-14% and soda ash of 6-15%. Homogenization of raw mixture is carried out by treatment in strew press with filtering grid with size of cells of 8-25 mm, and drying of granular raw material mixture is carried out in dryer drum until the humidity of 5-7% is achieved. Grinding of dried granules is performed until the achievement of maximum particle size of 3 mm, and firing of silicate mixture, obtained as a result of grinding, is carried out in metal moulds in oven by raising the temperature up to 650°C with speed of 100-120°C/hour, and up to maximum of 680-800°C - with speed of 15-25°C/hour with subsequent isothermal exposure at maximum temperature during 1-3 hours, cooling from the maximum temperature up to 600°C is carried out with speed of 30-50°C/hour and from 600 to 50°C - with speed of 50-60°C/hour.;EFFECT: reduction of energy costs and improvement of hygienic and sanitary conditions of production.;4 cl, 5 ex, 3 tbl, 1 dwg