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Method of synthesis of a nanoparticulate system of polyelectrolytes of charge opposed and use for the treatment of the formations geological
Method of synthesis of a nanoparticulate system of polyelectrolytes of charge opposed and use for the treatment of the formations geological
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机译:电荷相反的聚电解质纳米颗粒体系的合成方法,并用于地质构造的处理
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摘要
Synthesizing a nanoparticulate system of polyelectrolyte complex with opposite charges in an organic phase comprises mixing a first calibrated water-in-oil emulsion comprising a continuous organic phase, a liposoluble surfactant and a disperse aqueous phase containing a mixture of two oppositely charged polyelectrolytes such as anionic and cationic polymers, at a high or low pH, and a second water-in-oil emulsion comprising an acidic or basic aqueous phase, dispersed in the continuous organic phase and the liposoluble surfactant. Synthesizing a nanoparticulate system of polyelectrolyte complex with opposite charges in an organic phase comprises mixing a first calibrated water-in-oil emulsion comprising a continuous organic phase, a liposoluble surfactant and a disperse aqueous phase containing a mixture of two oppositely charged polyelectrolytes such as anionic and cationic polymers, at a high or low pH, and a second water-in-oil emulsion comprising an acidic or basic aqueous phase, dispersed in the continuous organic phase and the liposoluble surfactant, where the polyelectrolytes are optionally lightly charged and have a pH-dependent ionization rates, and if the aqueous phase is acidic, then the polyelectrolyte is a cationic polymer, and if the aqueous phase is basic, then the polyelectrolyte is an anionic polymer. An independent claim is included for treating a porous and permeable geological formation comprising preparing a composition comprising the nanoparticulate system of polycation/polyanion complex obtained by mixing the first calibrated emulsion and the second emulsion, and injecting the composition into the porous and permeable formation in which water, oil and/or gas flow.
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