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Overboarding and lowering large loads offshore using guide acting in compression

机译:使用导向作用下的压力作用使海上大件货物落水和下降

摘要

A method for lifting, overboarding and lowering a load 20, for example an oil platform template, from the deck 12 of a vessel (10, Figure 1) using a vessel-mounted crane 14 comprises placing at least one guide arm 30 acting in compression between load 20 and crane 14, and lowering guide arm 30 to restrain horizontal movement of load 20 as load 20 is lowered. Guide arm 30 may be placed beside load 20 and attached to a mount on a pedestal 18 of crane 14 to rotate about a slewing axis of crane 14. Guide arm 30 is preferably in position before the load is lifted to restrain horizontal motion of load 20 as the load is lifted and moved outboard. Preferably, guide arm 30 can extend telescopically as the load is lowered.
机译:一种使用安装在船上的起重机14从船的甲板12(图1)起将货物20(例如油平台模板)举升,降落和降低的方法,该方法包括放置至少一个以压缩方式作用的导向臂30在负载20和起重机14之间,通过降低导向臂30以限制负载20下降时负载20的水平运动。引导臂30可以放置在负载20旁边,并附接到起重机14的基座18上的安装架,以绕起重机14的回转轴线旋转。引导臂30优选在提升负载之前就位,以限制负载20的水平运动。当负载被提升并移至舷外时。优选地,当负载降低时,导向臂30可伸缩地延伸。

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