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Method to verify correctness of computer system software and hardware components and corresponding test environment

机译:验证计算机系统软硬件组件及相应测试环境正确性的方法

摘要

A method to verify correctness of computer system software and hardware components by comparing a modified system software and/or hardware version of the computer with a verified system software and hardware version of the computer which is assumed to work correctly using a test environment (1), which comprises an execution environment (10a) running a verified or modified system software version connected to a verified or modified hardware model (20a) or hardware system version of the computer comprising at least one chip (22a); comprises the steps of: Operating the test environment (1) with the verified system software and hardware version; monitoring and recording each hardware access during operation of the test environment (1) with the verified system software and hardware version to generate a corresponding verified trace file; operating the test environment (1) with the modified system software and/or hardware version; monitoring and recording each hardware access to generate a corresponding new trace file during operation of the test environment (1) with the modified system software and/or hardware version; defining an arbitrary order for target chips (A, B, C) in the verified and the modified hardware model (20a) or hardware system version; sorting sequences of entries in both trace files according to the target chip order; comparing the sorted trace files by comparing their entries each by each and outputting a corresponding comparison result.
机译:一种通过将计算机的修改后的系统软件和/或硬件版本与假设已在测试环境中正常工作的经过验证的计算机系统软件和硬件版本进行比较来验证计算机系统软件和硬件组件的正确性的方法(1)包括执行环境(10a),该执行环境运行与已验证或已修改的硬件模型(20a)相连的已验证或已修改的系统软件版本或包含至少一个芯片(22a)的计算机的硬件系统版本;包括以下步骤:使用已验证的系统软件和硬件版本运行测试环境(1); (1)使用经验证的系统软件和硬件版本监视和记录测试环境运行期间的每个硬件访问,以生成相应的经验证的跟踪文件;使用修改后的系统软件和/或硬件版本运行测试环境(1);使用修改后的系统软件和/或硬件版本,在测试环境(1)的运行期间,监视和记录每个硬件访问以生成相应的新跟踪文件;在经过验证和修改的硬件模型(20a)或硬件系统版本中,为目标芯片(A,B,C)定义任意顺序;根据目标芯片顺序对两个跟踪文件中的条目排序顺序;通过逐个比较它们的条目并输出相应的比较结果来比较排序的跟踪文件。

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