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CONTAMINATED FLY ASH TREATMENT METHOD AND CONTAMINATED FLY ASH TREATMENT SYSTEM

机译:污染的粉煤灰处理方法及污染的粉煤灰处理系统

摘要

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a contaminated fly ash treatment method and a contaminated fly ash treatment system capable of enriching radioactive substances contained in contaminated fly ash to have a capacity as small as possible for stabilization.;SOLUTION: A contaminated fly ash treatment method includes: an elution step of storing a treatment target containing contaminated fly ash generated from a combustion furnace and water in an elution tank, eluting radioactive cesium in the treatment target into the water to produce eluant; a first solid-liquid separation step of separating the eluent into a first treatment liquid from which solid substances are removed, and decontaminated matters from which the radioactive cesium is removed; a cesium removal step of flowing the first treatment liquid to a cesium adsorption tower filled with adsorbent, and causing the adsorbent to adsorb the radioactive cesium in the first treatment liquid; and a melting step of supplying the decontaminated matters to a melt furnace to melt the decontaminated matters and feeding generated fly ash to the elution tank if a radioactive concentration of the decontaminated matters exceeds a preset, predetermined value, waste adsorbent adsorbing the radioactive cesium in the cesium removal step being solidified and stabilized.;COPYRIGHT: (C)2015,JPO&INPIT
机译:解决的问题:提供一种污染的粉煤灰处理方法和一种污染的粉煤灰处理系统,该系统和方法可以使被污染的粉煤灰中所含的放射性物质富集,从而具有尽可能小的稳定化能力。包括:洗脱步骤,将包含燃烧炉产生的受污染飞灰和水的处理目标物储存在洗脱槽中,将处理目标物中的放射性铯洗脱到水中以产生洗脱液;第一固液分离步骤,将洗脱液分离成去除了固体物质的第一处理液和去除了放射性铯的去污物。铯去除步骤,使第一处理液流入填充有吸附剂的铯吸附塔,使吸附剂吸附第一处理液中的放射性铯。熔化步骤是,如果净化后的放射性物质的放射性浓度超过预先设定的规定值,则将吸附后的放射性铯吸附到熔炉中,将净化后的物质供给至熔融炉,使净化后的物质熔化,将生成的粉煤灰供给至洗提槽。铯去除步骤已固化并稳定。;版权所有:(C)2015,JPO&INPIT

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