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ORGANIC RADIOACTIVE SOLID WASTE TREATMENT METHOD AND ORGANIC RADIOACTIVE SOLID WASTE TREATMENT APPARATUS

机译:有机放射性固体废物处理方法及有机放射性固体废物处理装置

摘要

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an organic radioactive solid waste treatment method capable of reducing time required to remove cations of radionuclides from organic radioactive solid waste.;SOLUTION: Organic radioactive solid waste such as used ion exchange resin and cellulose-based filtration assistant generated from a nuclear power plant is loaded into a treatment tank. An oxalic acid aqueous solution supplied to this treatment tank dissolves iron oxides adhering to the organic radioactive solid waste (first washing step S1). The oxalic acid aqueous solution in the treatment tank is discharged and then an aqueous solution containing a formic acid and hydrazine at a pH in a range from 4 to 5 and an oxalic acid concentration in a range from 2 to 4 mol/L is delivered into the treatment tank (second washing step S2). The aqueous solution containing the oxalic acid and the hydrazine elutes cations of radionuclides adsorbed by the organic radioactive solid waste from the solid waste. A removal ratio of the cations of radionuclides from the organic radioactive solid waste improves.;COPYRIGHT: (C)2015,JPO&INPIT
机译:解决的问题:提供一种有机放射性固体废物处理方法,该方法能够减少从有机放射性固体废物中去除放射性核素阳离子所需的时间。核电站的废液被装入处理池。供给至该处理槽的草酸水溶液溶解附着在有机放射性固体废物上的氧化铁(第一清洗工序S1)。排出处理槽中的草酸水溶液,然后将含有甲酸和肼的pH为4至5且草酸浓度为2至4 mol / L的水溶液送入处理槽(第二清洗步骤S2)。含有草酸和肼的水溶液从固体废物中洗脱被有机放射性固体废物吸附的放射性核素的阳离子。提高了有机放射性固体废物中放射性核素阳离子的去除率;版权所有:(C)2015,日本特许厅&INPIT

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