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METHOD FOR REMOVING GAS FROM GROUND AND TUNNEL-BORING METHOD

机译:地表除气的方法及隧道掘进法

摘要

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for removing gas from the ground and a tunnel-boring method capable of narrowing a range of influence in the ground.;SOLUTION: A method for removing gas from the ground, comprises: a water flow pipe installation process to arrange a water flow pipe 4 having a strainer section 4a on at least a lower end side thereof so that the lower end side thereof is positioned in a water-bearing layer G1 and to allow underground water to flow into the water flow pipe 4 through the strainer section 4a; and a water level lowering process to lower a water level in the water flow pipe 4 by pumping water therein so that a hydraulic head h of the water in the water flow pipe 4 is lower than a reference hydraulic head ha, defined by the hydraulic head h balanced with the hydraulic head of the underground water in the water-bearing layer G1, by a predetermined hydraulic head difference Δh0. The method removes the gas in the water-bearing layer by introducing the same into the water flow pipe. In a tunnel-boring method, the ground is excavated after removing the gas from the water-bearing layer G1 in the ground using the method for removing the gas.;COPYRIGHT: (C)2016,JPO&INPIT
机译:要解决的问题:提供一种从地面去除气体的方法和一种能够减小对地面影响范围的隧道掘进方法。解决方案:一种从地面去除气体的方法,包括:水流管安装过程中,将至少在其下端侧具有滤网部分4a的水流管4布置为使其下端侧位于含水层G1中,并使地下水流入水流管4通过过滤器部分4a;以及通过降低水位来降低水流管4中的水位的水位降低过程,以使水流管4中的水的液压头h低于由液压头限定的基准液压头ha h与含水层G1中的地下水的水压头平衡预定的水头压差Δh 0 。该方法通过将含水层中的气体引入水流管中而将其除去。在隧道掘进法中,使用去除气体的方法从地下的含水层G1中去除气体后挖土.COPYRIGHT:(C)2016,JPO&INPIT

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