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SURGICAL SIMULATION MODEL GENERATING METHOD, SURGICAL SIMULATION METHOD, AND SURGICAL SIMULATOR

机译:手术模拟模型的产生方法,手术模拟方法和手术模拟器

摘要

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for generating a simulation model suited for a surgical condition from a medical image and also to provide a surgical simulation method and a surgical simulator.SOLUTION: A surgical simulation model generating method includes: a first process in which a volume data construction unit acquires geometrical information from medical image original data of a surgery subject stored in a medical image data storage unit, two-dimensionally extracts a needed organ included in the medical image original data, arranges the organ according to the predetermined connection relations of organs, and stacks sliced images to construct three-dimensional volume data of the needed organ; a second process in which the volume data construction unit meshes the generated three-dimensional volume data of the organ; and a third process in which the volume data construction unit forms and arranges the nodal points to be connected by meshing of the meshed organ, by virtual springs for which spring constants are nonlinearly set and which generates force according to simulated surgical instruments.
机译:解决的问题:提供一种从医学图像生成适合于手术条件的仿真模型的方法,还提供一种手术仿真方法和一种手术仿真器。解决方案:一种手术仿真模型的生成方法包括:体数据构造单元从存储在医学图像数据存储单元中的手术对象的医学图像原始数据中获取几何信息,然后二维提取医学图像原始数据中包括的所需器官,并根据预定的连接方式排列器官器官的关系,并堆叠切片图像以构建所需器官的三维体数据;第二步骤,其中体数据构建单元将生成的器官的三维体数据网格化;第三过程,其中体积数据构造单元通过网状器官的啮合,通过虚拟弹簧(其弹簧常数被非线性地设置并且根据模拟外科器械产生力)形成并布置要通过网状器官的啮合而连接的节点。

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