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METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING CEMENT SOLIDIFIED MATERIAL OF RADIOACTIVE WASTE INCINERATION ASH, AND CEMENT SOLIDIFIED MATERIAL

机译:放射性废物焚烧灰的水泥固化材料的制造方法及水泥固化材料

摘要

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for solidifying incineration ash of radioactive waste in cement in which an elution suppression effect equivalent to the case of using Zeolite is obtained, and a good effect is obtained in the long term elution.;SOLUTION: Incineration ash of radioactive waste is mixed with powdered articles (particle size: 100 nano to 1000 nano) derived from natural minerals superior in cation adsorbability, cement and water, and hardened. Specifically, powdered articles derived from natural minerals are added to the incineration ash of radioactive waste, and cement is applied thereto and mixed for dry mixing, and then further water is added by a gross quantity or divided in several times to be kneaded, and thereafter driven in a formwork and hardened. Further, granular powder derived from the natural minerals containing bentonite as the main component is used as the powdered articles derived from the natural minerals. For example, the powdered articles derived from the natural minerals are added to the incineration ash of the radioactive waste by replacing 10% or more of mass of the incineration ash with cement, and thereby a dissolution rate of radioactive cesium is suppressed to 20% or less.;COPYRIGHT: (C)2015,JPO&INPIT
机译:解决的问题:提供一种固化水泥中放射性废物的焚烧灰的方法,该方法获得了与使用沸石相同的洗脱抑制效果,并且在长期洗脱中获得了良好的效果。将放射性废物的灰分与粉状物品(粒度从100纳米到1000纳米)混合,这些粉状物品是由阳离子吸附性,水泥和水优异的天然矿物制成并硬化的。具体地,将天然矿物衍生的粉末制品添加到放射性废物的焚烧灰中,并在其上施加水泥并混合以进行干混,然后再添加总量的水或分几次进行捏合,然后再进行捏合。打入模板并硬化。另外,作为来源于天然矿物的粉体,使用了以膨润土为主要成分的天然矿物的粉体。例如,通过用水泥代替焚烧灰分质量的10%或更多,将源自天然矿物的粉末状制品添加到放射性废物的焚烧灰分中,从而将放射性铯的溶解率抑制到20%或更少。;版权:(C)2015,日本特许厅&INPIT

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