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Improved osteotomy

机译:改良截骨术

摘要

A bone resector tool (100) comprises an ultrasonic transducer (8), typically generating longitudinal mode vibrations at around 40 kHz, and having an elongate blade portion (2) mounted thereto. The transducer (8) and blade portion (2) are mounted to a rotatably-drivable converter element (3). Rotation of the converter element (3) produces reciprocal longitudinal motion of the transducer (8) and blade portion (2). A counterweight (5B) is also mounted to the converter element (3), moving out of phase with the transducer (8) and blade portion (2), such that a centre of mass of the whole system is stationary, reducing vibration of the tool (100) in a user's hand. The peak velocity due to the ultrasonic vibrations of a distal tip (6A) of the blade portion (2) is up to seven times greater than its peak velocity due to the reciprocal longitudinal motion. This permits rapid, low-effort cutting of bone with easy removal of cut debris and minimal consequent necrosis.
机译:骨切除器工具(100)包括超声换能器(8),该超声换能器(8)通常产生大约40 kHz的纵向振动,并具有安装在其上的细长刀片部分(2)。换能器(8)和叶片部分(2)安装在可旋转驱动的转换器元件(3)上。转换元件(3)的旋转产生换能器(8)和刀片部分(2)的往复纵向运动。配重(5B)也安装在转换器元件(3)上,与换能器(8)和叶片部分(2)异相移动,使得整个系统的质心是固定的,从而减小了配重的振动。使用者手中的工具(100)。由于往复运动的纵向运动,由于刀片部分(2)的远侧末端(6A)的超声振动而引起的峰值速度高达其峰值速度的七倍。这样可以快速,省力地切割骨头,并轻松去除碎屑,并因此减少坏死。

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