The present invention, while retaining excellent durability and color characteristics with chromium-containing composite oxide pigment, to provide a composite oxide pigment with a reduced amount of elution of hexavalent chromium from the pigment. Colour Index Pigment Blue 36, Pigment Green 17, Pigment Green 51, Pigment Green 26, Pigment Yellow 162, Pigment Yellow 163, Pigment Red 233, Pigment Red 235, Pigment Red 236, Pigment Red 230, Pigment Brown 24, Pigment Brown 33 , Pigment Brown 35, Pigment Brown 39, Pigment Brown 40, Pigment Brown 46, Pigment Black 27, Pigment Black 28, and a pigment component selected from the group consisting of Pigment Brown 29 and Pigment Black 30, from 0.1 to 5 wt% phosphorus, boron, tungsten, vanadium, magnesium, at least one element hexavalent chromium eluted reduced composite oxide pigments, characterized in that it consists of an additional component composed of an oxide of selected from the group consisting of lithium and molybdenum.
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