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Calculating Fatigue and Fatigue Failure of Structures

机译:计算结构的疲劳和疲劳破坏

摘要

The durability performance of a structure is virtually predicted, enabling the optimization of the durability performance. In a first act, the structure is modeled by a series of calculation points. Then, for each point, the stresses and strains brought by load cycles and defining hysteresis branches are determined. Then, an accumulated damage due to the load cycles is predicted and stored. For the prediction, first, using a hysteresis operator, a change in the stress along a portion of a hysteresis branch is calculated as a function of a change in the load in time, and, second, using the change in the stress and the stored accumulated damage, a change in the damage is calculated. Hence, also a change in the properties, including the stiffness, of the structure is calculated. Then, a further change in the stresses and strains is calculated on the basis of the change in these properties to determine a new adapted hysteresis branch. Then, a further change in the stress along a further portion of the adapted hysteresis branch is calculated as a function of a further change in the load in time. At the end of the process, the structure is manufactured accordingly.
机译:实际上可以预测结构的耐久性能,从而可以优化耐久性能。首先,通过一系列计算点对结构进行建模。然后,对于每个点,确定由载荷循环和定义的磁滞分支带来的应力和应变。然后,预测并存储由于载荷循环引起的累积损坏。为了进行预测,首先,使用磁滞算子,根据负荷的时间变化来计算沿磁滞分支的一部分的应力变化,其次,使用应力的变化和所存储的累积损坏,计算出损坏的变化。因此,还计算了结构的特性(包括刚度)的变化。然后,基于这些特性的变化来计算应力和应变的进一步变化,以确定新的适应性磁滞分支。然后,根据负载的进一步变化,计算沿着适应的磁滞分支的另一部分的应力的进一步变化。在过程结束时,将相应地制造结构。

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