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Electronic Device With Balanced-Fed Satellite Communications Antennas

机译:具有平衡馈电卫星通信天线的电子设备

摘要

An electronic device may include balance-fed antenna structures that do not have direct paths to ground. The antenna structures may serve as a Global Positioning System (GPS) antenna and may have a dipole structure having a first and second antenna resonating element arms. The antenna structures may include a conductive path that conveys antenna signals between a first feed terminal on the first antenna resonating element arm and a transmission line. The conductive path may overlap with the second antenna resonating element arm such that current flow through the conductive path induces corresponding current flow in the second antenna resonating element arm. The antenna structures may include an impedance matching short-circuit stub path that couples the first antenna resonating element arm to the second antenna resonating element arm. Choke inductors may be used to help block indirect paths from the antenna structures to ground through adjacent circuitry.
机译:电子设备可以包括没有直接接地的平衡馈电天线结构。天线结构可以用作全球定位系统(GPS)天线,并且可以具有偶极结构,该偶极结构具有第一和第二天线谐振元件臂。天线结构可以包括在第一天线谐振元件臂上的第一馈电端子与传输线之间传送天线信号的导电路径。导电路径可以与第二天线谐振元件臂重叠,使得流过导电路径的电流在第二天线谐振元件臂中感应出相应的电流。天线结构可以包括将第一天线谐振元件臂耦合到第二天线谐振元件臂的阻抗匹配短路短线路径。扼流电感器可用于帮助阻止通过相邻电路从天线结构到地面的间接路径。

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