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LIGHT SIGNAL DETECTING CIRCUIT, LIGHT AMOUNT DETECTING DEVICE, AND CHARGED PARTICLE BEAM DEVICE

机译:灯光信号检测电路,灯光量检测设备和带电粒子束设备

摘要

A light signal detecting circuit, a light amount detecting device, and a charged-particle-beam device capable of discriminating the signal component of a small amount of light from the signal component of noise due to dark current. A data-processing-unit detects pulses from digital voltage signal corresponding to an amount of light obtained by an amplifier and an A-D converter, calculates a crest value as the maximum voltage value of each pulse, and stores the occurrence frequency of each calculated crest value in a frequency occurrence storage area. A data analysis unit compares a previously-determined frequency lower limit with the occurrence frequency of each crest value in ascending order of the crest values and sets a pulse determination threshold to the first crest value whose occurrence frequency is equal to or smaller than the frequency lower limit. The threshold processing unit thus outputs the digital signal higher than the pulse determination threshold.
机译:一种光信号检测电路,光量检测装置和带电粒子束装置,能够从暗电流引起的噪声的信号成分中区分出少量的光的信号成分。数据处理单元从数字电压信号中检测与放大器和AD转换器获得的光量相对应的脉冲,计算波峰值作为每个脉冲的最大电压值,并存储每个计算出的波峰值的出现频率在频率出现存储区域中。数据分析单元以波峰值的升序将预定频率下限与每个波峰值的出现频率进行比较,并将脉冲确定阈值设置为出现频率等于或小于频率下限频率的第一波峰值限制。阈值处理单元因此输出高于脉冲确定阈值的数字信号。

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