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Dust coal boiler, dust coal combustion method, dust coal fuel thermal power generation system, and waste gas purification system for dust coal boiler

机译:粉煤锅炉,粉煤燃烧方法,粉煤燃料火力发电系统以及粉煤锅炉的废气净化系统

摘要

A pulverized coal thermal power generation system that significantly reduces the amount of NOx emissions from a boiler and does not require a denitration unit is provided. When a denitration unit is not used, performance to remove mercury from a boiler waste gas is reduced. A waste gas purification system for a pulverized coal boiler, that compensates for this is provided.;A pulverized coal boiler having a furnace for burning pulverized coal, burners for supplying pulverized coal and air used for combustion into the furnace so as to burn the pulverized coal in an insufficient air state and after-air ports provided on the downstream side of the burners for supplying air used for perfect combustion characterized in that, an air ratio in the furnace is 1.05 to 1.14, and the residence time of a combustion gas from the burner disposed on the uppermost stage to a main after-air port is 1.1 to 3.3 seconds. Preferably, water is mixed in advance with the air supplied from the after-air port so as to increase the specific heat. Furthermore, pulverized coal carrying air in the burner and a part of air used for combustion are mixed together in advance before they are jetted into the furnace.;A waste gas purification system having a pulverized coal boiler, an air heater disposed downstream of the pulverized coal boiler for exchanging heat with a boiler waste gas to heat air used for combustion in the pulverized coal boiler, a dust removing unit, and a desulfurizing unit characterized in that, at least one of a halogen gas supply unit, a catalyst unit for oxidizing a mercury gas, and a mercury adsorbent blowing device is provided so as to oxidize mercury included in the waste gas.
机译:提供了一种粉煤热发电系统,该系统显着减少了锅炉的NOx排放量,并且不需要脱硝单元。如果不使用脱硝装置,则会降低从锅炉废气中去除汞的性能。本发明提供了一种用于粉煤锅炉的废气净化系统,以补偿此问题。空气状态不充分的煤和在燃烧器的下游侧提供用于完全燃烧的空气的后排风口,其特征在于,炉中的空气比为1.05-1.14,燃烧气体的停留时间为设置在最主要的后排风口上的燃烧器为1.1到3.3秒。优选地,将水预先与从后空气端口供应的空气混合以增加比热。此外,在燃烧器中携带空气的煤粉和用于燃烧的空气的一部分在被喷射到炉中之前被预先混合在一起。一种用于与锅炉废气进行热交换的煤炭锅炉,用于加热煤粉锅炉中燃烧所用的空气,除尘单元和脱硫单元,其特征在于,卤素气体供给单元,氧化催化剂单元中的至少一个提供汞气体,并提供一种汞吸附剂吹送装置,以氧化废气中所含的汞。

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