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Process for producing vegetative planting material of Lavandula angustifolia Mill

机译:Lavandula angustifolia Mill的营养种植材料的生产方法

摘要

The invention relates to agriculture, namely to a process for producing vegetative planting material of Lavandula angustifolia Mill.The process, according to the invention, comprises selection of gerontic vegetative shoots during the vegetative dormancy by cutting them at 2…3 cm from the soil, separation and formation on the apical part thereof of segments of a length of 16…20 cm with 5…7 ramifications having at least 3…4 autumn increment buds on each ramification, planting of formed shoots in greenhouses with chernozem, containing at least 3.0% of humus, fertilized with N45 P45 K45, covered with a nutrient layer of 4…5 cm, consisting of soil, sand and peat in a ratio of 3:1:1, respectively, on which is applied a layer of 3…4 cm of coarse sand and covered with a black plastic film. Planting of formed shoots is carried out to a depth of 10…12 cm and a nutrition area of 10x10 cm, afterwards is carried out watering at a frequency to ensure that the soil and sand are constantly moistened, 3-x nitrogenous fertilization at intervals of 20…30 days, starting from the leafing stage, at the first watering fertilization with N15, at the next two waterings fertilization with N30, removal of inflorescences before flowering during the vegetation period and digging up of seedlings from greenhouses in the 2nd half of October.
机译:本发明涉及农业,即一种生产Lavandula angustifolia Mill的营养种植材料的方法。根据本发明,该方法包括在营养休眠期间通过从土壤中切出2…3 cm的距离来选择Gerontic营养芽,分离并在其顶端部分形成长度为16…20 cm的段,每节有5…7个分支,每个分支至少有3…4个秋季增量芽,在有黑钙质的温室中种植已形成的芽,其含量至少为3.0%腐殖土,施以N45 P45 K45施肥,覆盖4至5厘米的营养层,分别以3:1:1的比例由土壤,沙子和泥炭组成,并在其上施以3至4厘米的营养层粗砂,并覆盖有黑色塑料薄膜。形成的芽的播种深度为10…12 cm,营养面积为10x10 cm,然后以一定频率浇水,以确保土壤和沙子不断湿润,每隔一段时间间隔进行3-x氮肥。从生叶阶段开始的20…30天,首先用N15进行浇水施肥,接下来的两次用N30进行浇水施肥,在植被期开花前除去花序,并在10月下半月从温室中挖出幼苗。

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