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METHOD FOR PREPARATION OF URANIUM OXIDE POWDER FOR NUCLEAR FUEL PELLET FABRICATION FROM URANIUM OXIDE SCRAPS

机译:从氧化铀废料制备核燃料颗粒制备氧化铀粉末的方法

摘要

A method for preparing uranium oxide powder for nuclear fuel pellet fabrication from uranium oxide scraps is provided, which includes dissolving uranium by adding carbonate solution with hydrogen peroxide into the uranium oxide scraps (step 1); adding acid to the solution in which uranium is dissolved at step 1, leaving uranium to precipitate, and absorbing carbon dioxide which is generated from solution during acidification of the uranium solution, with alkaline solution to recover carbonate solution (step 2); recovering the acid and the alkaline solutions used at step 2 (step 3); dehydrating agglomerated uranium oxide powder precipitated at step 2 under argon atmosphere, reductive heat treatment the agglomerated powder under hydrogen atmosphere, and passivation of forming a protective oxide film(step 4); milling the agglomerated uranium oxide powder prepared at step 4 (step 5); and mixing the uranium oxide power milled at step 5 and virgin uranium oxide powder (step 6).
机译:提供了一种由氧化铀废料制备用于制造核燃料芯块的氧化铀粉末的方法,该方法包括通过将碳酸盐溶液与过氧化氢一起添加到氧化铀废料中来溶解铀(步骤1);在步骤1中,向溶解有铀的溶液中加入酸,使铀沉淀,并用碱溶液吸收在铀溶液酸化过程中从溶液中产生的二氧化碳,以回收碳酸盐溶液(步骤2);回收步骤2(步骤3)中使用的酸和碱溶液;在氩气氛下使步骤2中析出的凝聚的氧化铀粉末脱水,在氢气氛下对凝聚的粉末进行还原热处理,并钝化形成保护性氧化膜(步骤4)。研磨步骤4中制备的附聚的氧化铀粉末(步骤5);并将在步骤5研磨的氧化铀粉末与纯净的氧化铀粉末混合(步骤6)。

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