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DETERMINING CHANGE IN PERMEABILITY CAUSED BY A HYDRAULIC FRACTURE IN RESERVOIRS

机译:确定油藏中液压裂缝引起的渗透率变化

摘要

A method can include deriving a cloud of microseismic events corresponding to a fracturing operation in an environment by spatially locating the microseismic events in the environment via a seismic velocity model; extracting a set of fracture planes from the microseismic cloud; assigning characteristics to the fracture planes; determining a second-rank fracture compliance tensor and a fourth-rank fracture compliance tensor based on the characteristics of the fracture planes; determining a change in elastic stiffness of the environment using the second-rank fracture compliance tensor and the fourth-rank compliance tensor; and updating the seismic velocity model based at least in part on the change in the elastic stiffness of the environment or determining permeability in the environment based at least in part on fracture plane locations, orientations and apertures. Various other apparatuses, systems, methods, etc., are also disclosed.
机译:一种方法可以包括通过经由地震速度模型在空间中定位环境中的微地震事件来导出与环境中的压裂操作相对应的微地震事件的云;从微震云中提取一组断裂面;将特征分配给断裂面;根据断裂面的特征确定二阶断裂柔量张量和四阶断裂柔量张量;使用第二等级断裂柔量张量和第四等级柔量张量确定环境的弹性刚度的变化;至少部分地基于环境的弹性刚度的变化来更新地震速度模型,或者至少部分地基于断裂面的位置,取向和孔径来确定环境的渗透率。还公开了各种其他装置,系统,方法等。

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