首页>
外国专利>
COMPOSITIONS AND PROCESSES FOR MESOPOROUS SILICAS HAVING LARGE PORES WITH NARROW DIAMETER DISTRIBUTIONS
COMPOSITIONS AND PROCESSES FOR MESOPOROUS SILICAS HAVING LARGE PORES WITH NARROW DIAMETER DISTRIBUTIONS
展开▼
机译:孔径大且分布窄的中孔硅藻的组成和过程
展开▼
页面导航
摘要
著录项
相似文献
摘要
A process for preparing a mesoporous silica comprising contacting as starting components (1) a structure-directing template selected from the group consisting of hydrogenated and non-hydrogenated natural vegetable oils, silicone oils, and combinations thereof; (2) water; (3) silica; and, optionally, (4) a structure-directing co-template selected from tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide, tetrapropylammonium hydroxide, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride; hexadecyltrimethylammonium hydroxide hydrate, hexadecyltrimethylammonium p-toluenesulfonate, hexadecyltrimethylammonium bis-sulfonate, poloxamers having a weight average molecular weight ranging from 5,000 to 20,000 Daltons (Da), and combinations thereof; in the substantial absence of an alcohol solvent; under conditions such that a mesoporous silica having an average pore diameter ranging from 50 to 175 angstroms and a pore diameter distribution that, within one standard deviation of its mean, is substantially unimodal, is formed. The product composition may offer preferred use in, for example, gas separations, sensing, water purification, heavy metal removal, and electronics, where its narrower pore diameter distribution increases its selectivity.
展开▼