Mechanical and biological treatment method for breaking down and reducing materials of organic origin, and apparatus for implementing such a method

摘要

The invention relates to a process for biological treatment of organic materials for the purpose of a reduction close to 90% and a total elimination of 100% of the organic materials to be treated in the said invention. Steps in this process include:The assembly of micro organisms with 4 strains and fixed on a natural mineral support. The non-pathogenic bacteria of Group 1. Biological agent is not likely to cause disease in humans and characterized in that they do not belong to the list of pathogenic microorganisms.Fermenter a consortium of microorganisms particularly suitable for this type of rapid degradation 24 hours. The consortium has an assembly of 4 adapted strains of microorganisms and nutrients able to degrade substances from food or other releases in 24 hours. Consortia can be modified according to the substances to be degraded. The accelerated degradation of food waste is operational after having previously introduced food compounds, such as peelings of vegetables, rest of cooked dishes, meats and any bone, starch, bread, sauce, cartons of packaging. The invention also relates to a device for preparing by fine grinding of food waste, participating in the rate of degradation. The innovation of such a grinding is the addition at the same time as the grinding of microorganisms selected and nidified on a mineral support necessary for their cohabitation.